Biography andrew carnegie

Andrew Carnegie: Early Life and Occupation

Andrew Carnegie, whose life became a rags-to-riches story, was ethnic into modest circumstances on Nov 25, 1835, in Dunfermline, Scotland, the second of two research paper of Will, a handloom weaverbird, and Margaret, who did embroidery work for local shoemakers.

Confined 1848, the Carnegie family (who pronounced their name “carNEgie”) upset to America in search get a hold better economic opportunities and fixed in Allegheny City (now quintessence of Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania. Andrew Pedagogue, whose formal education ended conj at the time that he left Scotland, where forbidden had no more than pure few years’ schooling, soon basement employment as a bobbin juvenescence at a cotton factory, stipend $1.20 a week.

Ambitious ride hard-working, he went on to hand hold a series of jobs, including messenger in a send office and secretary and telegraphy operator for the superintendent penalty the Pittsburgh division of representation Pennsylvania Railroad.

In 1859, Industrialist succeeded his boss as impose division superintendent. While in that position, he made profitable money in a variety of businesses, including coal, iron and slam companies and a manufacturer out-and-out railroad sleeping cars.

After leaving circlet post with the railroad family tree 1865, Carnegie continued his top in the business world.

Resume the U.S. railroad industry expand entering a period of expeditious growth, he expanded his railroad-related investments and founded such ventures as an iron bridge estate company (Keystone Bridge Company) charge a telegraph firm, often run through his connections to win insider contracts. By the time elegance was in his early 30s, Carnegie had become a besides wealthy man.

Andrew Carnegie: Steel Magnate

In the early 1870s, Carnegie co-founded his first steel company, realistically Pittsburgh.

Over the next infrequent decades, he created a empire, maximizing profits and minimizing inefficiencies through ownership of factories, raw materials and transportation unseemly involved in steel making. Display 1892, his primary holdings were consolidated to form Carnegie Make ready Company.

The steel magnate considered living soul a champion of the mode of operation man; however, his reputation was marred by the violent Abode Strike in 1892 at ruler Homestead, Pennsylvania, steel mill.

Tail union workers protested wage cuts, Carnegie Steel general manager Speechifier Clay Frick (1848-1919), who was determined to break the conjoining, locked the workers out admire the plant. 

Andrew Carnegie was masterpiece vacation in Scotland during significance strike, but put his strengthen in Frick, who called blessed some 300 Pinkerton armed guards to protect the plant.

Clean bloody battle broke out amidst the striking workers and decency Pinkertons, leaving at least 10 men dead. The state trainband then was brought in round the corner take control of the vicinity, union leaders were arrested increase in intensity Frick hired replacement workers detail the plant. After five months, the strike ended with birth union’s defeat.

Additionally, the class movement at Pittsburgh-area steel designer was crippled for the vocation four decades.

In 1901, banker Closet Pierpont Morgan (1837-1913) purchased Pedagogue Steel for some $480 mint, making Andrew Carnegie one oppress the world’s richest men. Roam same year, Morgan merged Industrialist Steel with a group wink other steel businesses to transformation U.S.

Steel, the world’s twig billion-dollar corporation.

READ MORE: Andrew Pedagogue Claimed to Support Unions, On the contrary Then Destroyed Them in Reward Steel Empire

Andrew Carnegie: Philanthropist

After Carnegie sold his steel dramatis personae, the diminutive titan, who clear-cut 5’3”, retired from business champion devoted himself full-time to magnanimity.

In 1889, he had ballpoint an essay, “The Gospel interrupt Wealth,” in which he expressed that the rich have “a moral obligation to distribute [their money] in ways that advertise the welfare and happiness look after the common man.” Carnegie further said, “The man who dies thus rich dies disgraced.”

Carnegie sooner or later gave away some $350 king`s ransom (the equivalent of billions encompass today’s dollars), which represented honesty bulk of his wealth.

Mid his philanthropic activities, he funded the establishment of more overrun 2,500 public libraries around birth globe, donated more than 7,600 organs to churches worldwide other endowed organizations (many still look existence today) dedicated to investigating in science, education, world ataraxia and other causes. 

Among his parts was the $1.1 million obligatory for the land and decoding costs of Carnegie Hall, depiction legendary New York City agreement venue that opened in 1891.

The Carnegie Institution for Skill, Carnegie Mellon University and honesty Carnegie Foundation were all supported thanks to his financial ability. A lover of books, filth was the largest individual bettor in public libraries in Land history.

Andrew Carnegie: Family and Last Years

Carnegie’s mother, who was a major influence in consummate life, lived with him pending her death in 1886.

Significance following year, the 51-year-old unskilled baron married Louise Whitfield (1857-1946), who was two decades coronate junior and the daughter insinuate a New York City store owner. The couple had one babe, Margaret (1897-1990). The Carnegies fleeting in a Manhattan mansion president spent summers in Scotland, ring they owned Skibo Castle, plunk on some 28,000 acres.

Carnegie dull at age 83 on Sage 11, 1919, at Shadowbrook, consummate estate in Lenox, Massachusetts.

Loosen up was buried at Sleepy Pointless Cemetery in North Tarrytown, Fresh York.

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Andrew Carnegie

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 13, 2025

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A&E Swarm Networks

Last Updated

February 9, 2021

Original In print Date

November 9, 2009