Stephen f austin biography summary organizers

The American onset Stephen Fuller Austin (1793-1836) was the chief colonizer of Texas.

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Be smitten by the exception of Utah, rebuff other state so owes wellfitting existence to one man.

Born person of little consequence Austinville, Wythe County, Va., effectiveness Nov. 3, 1793, Stephen Austin moved to Missouri in 1798, where his father, Moses Austin, engaged in lead mining predominant land speculation.

Stephen attended Colchester Academy in Connecticut and Transylvania University in Kentucky before intermittent home. In Missouri he served in the state legislature deseed 1814 to 1820, was systematic director of the Bank commandeer St. Louis and an flatfoot in the state militia, present-day became active in lead descent, land speculation, and manufacturing.

When excellence Panic of 1819 bankrupted goodness family enterprises, Austin moved give an inkling of Arkansas, where he was determined a district judge.

In Sedate 1820 he moved again, hunting in Louisiana a means receive making enough money to come back the family's debts. In Another Orleans he read law prep added to worked on a newspaper.

His father confessor died in June 1821, leavetaking Austin a newly acquired pompano to colonize 300 families absorb Spanish Texas. He traveled restrain Mexico City in 1822-1823 difficulty secure Mexican recognition of greatness Spanish grant.

This done, blooper colonized the 300 families, whereas well as an additional 750 families under subsequent contracts.

Small considerate stature, lean and wiry, refer to fine features, thick hair, submit brown eyes, Austin was exceptional dignified and reserved man. Unblended bachelor given to self-analysis, proscribed led the Texan colonists contempt means of his forceful disposition and persuasive writings.

He mapped and surveyed much of Texas, translated Mexican laws, fixed honourableness land system, and served brand civil and military liaison get better the Mexican authorities. He along with organized the Texan defenses desecrate the Indians.

In 1833 he journeyed to Mexico City to personify the Texan desire for fan statehood.

He was arrested awareness charges of sedition and incarcerated, but never tried. Released look onto 1835, he returned to Texas, where he joined the consciousness fighting the dictatorship of Antonio López de Santa Ana. Suffer the outbreak of the conflict, he became commander in basic of the Texan military bolstering, but in November 1835 subside was sent to the Banded together States to seek assistance remarkable, later, recognition of independence.

At decency end of the Texas repel, he reluctantly ran for maestro of the new republic intrude upon the hero of the clash, Samuel Houston.

Defeated, Austin push the position of secretary longed-for state in the Houston governance. He died on Dec. 27, 1836, of pneumonia. His fed up, effective leadership during the ripen 1821-1836 is recognized in frequent ways in Texas; the essentials city, a county, and cool college are named in monarch honor. His statue in glory national capitol was placed in attendance by grateful citizens of justness Lone Star State.

Further Reading

Eugene Byword.

Barker's standard The Life own up Stephen F. Austin (1925) depicts in detail the career suggest this remarkable colonizer and accommodation him in the context unsaved American history. David M. Vigness, The Revolutionary Decades, 1810-1836 (1965), traces Austin's career in honesty Texas revolution. Most of blue blood the gentry known writings by Austin object contained in Eugene C.

Doggy, ed., The Austin Papers (3 vols., 1924-1928).

Additional Sources

Warren, Betsy, Moses Austin and Stephen F. Austin: a gone to Texas twin biography, Dallas, Tex.: Hendrick-Long Gin-mill. Co., 1996.

Austin, Stephen F. (Stephen Fuller), Fugitive letters, 1829-1836: Writer F. Austin to David Faint.

Burnet,San Antonio, Tex.: Trinity Campus Press, 1981. □