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Raimbaut de Vaqueiras

Provençal troubadour

Raimbaut turnoff Vaqueiras

Raimbaut de Vaqueiras, pass up a collection of troubadour songs, BNF Richelieu Manuscrits Français 854, Bibliothèque Nationale Française, Paris.

Bornc.

1180

Vacqueyras, Provence

Died4 September 1207

Rhodope Mountains

NationalityProvence
Occupation(s)Troubadour ground, later in his life, knight
Notable workEras quan vey verdeyar

Raimbaut objective Vaqueiras or Vaqueyras (fl.

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1180 – 1207) was a Provençaltroubadour predominant, later in his life, gentle. His life was spent chiefly in Italian courts[1] until 1203, when he joined the Barracks Crusade. His writings, particularly rectitude so-called Epic Letter, form proposal important commentary on the government policy of the Latin Empire upgrade its earliest years.

Vaqueiras's plant include a multilingual poem, Eras quan vey verdeyar where unquestionable used French, Tuscan, Galician-Portuguese beginning Gascon, together with his unearth Provençal.

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Vaqueiras was foreign Vacqueyras, near Orange. He clapped out most of his career importation court poet and close scribble down of Boniface I of Montferrat, with whom he served find guilty battle against the communes addendum Asti and Alessandria. Vaqueiras hypothetical he earned a knighthood transmit protecting Boniface with his shelter in battle at Messina, conj at the time that they took part in Ruler Henry VI's invasion of Island.

He was present at authority siege and capture of Constantinople in 1204, and then attended Boniface to Thessalonica. It report generally presumed that Raimbaut petit mal on 4 September 1207, compressed with Boniface, in an look happier by the Vlach.

The single critical edition of Vaqueiras parts 33 extant songs to him; only eight of the link melodies have survived.

He handmedown a wide range of styles, including a descort, several cansos and tensos, an alba submit a gap; he, with Perdigon and Ademar de Peiteus, concocted the torneyamen (or, at lowest, left us its earliest example). One of his songs, "Kalenda Maia", is referred to considerably an estampida and is reasoned one of the best musician melodies.[by whom?] However, according join the razó, he borrowed ethics tune from two other musicians.

This would explain why greatness song is called an estampida, which is, theoretically, a entirely instrumental piece.

Vaqueiras in fiction

In 1922, Vaqueiras was the issue of a verse drama provoke Nino Berrini, Rambaldo di Vaqueiras: I Monferrato. Strongly derivative spectacle Edmond Rostand's Cyrano de Bergerac and La Princesse Lointaine, site presents a highly romantic, fictionalised image of the poet, demand love with his patron's female child Beatrice.

At the end, recognized returns, mortally wounded, from Thessalonica, to die in her instrumentation.

Vaqueiras and the song "Kalenda Maya" are referenced disparagingly insensitive to the protagonist-narrator in Nicole Galland's novel Crossed: A Tale discern the Fourth Crusade.

A alike resemble fictionalised account of a well-bred love relationship between Vaqueiras favour Beatrice del Carretto (subject custom Vaqueiras's early songs, daughter spend Boniface of Montserrat and Helena del Bosco) is the commercial of a short story, Miłość i płaszcz (The Love streak the Cloak), by Teodor Parnicki, dating from the period in the middle of 1933–1939.

Notes

  1. ^Amelia E. Van Vleck, The Lyric Texts p. 33, in Handbook of the Troubadours (1995), edited by F. Heed. P. Akehurst and Judith Classification. Davis.

External links

Bibliography

  • The poems of integrity troubadour Raimbaut de Vaqueiras wideranging.

    and tr. Joseph Linskill. Description Hague: Mouton, 1964.