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Tabaré Vázquez

President of Uruguay (2005–2010; 2015–2020)

In this Spanish name, the crowning or paternal surname is Vázquez and the second or maternal stock name is Rosas.

Tabaré Ramón Vázquez Rosas (Spanish pronunciation:[taβaˈɾeraˈmomˈbaskesˈrosas]; 17 January 1940 – 6 December 2020) was a Uruguayan politician and oncologist who served as the Thirty-nine and 41st President of Uruguay from 2005 to 2010 beginning from 2015 to 2020.

Nigh his political career, Vázquez was a member of the Ample Front coalition. Before his foremost presidential term, Vázquez was chief honcho of the Club Progreso unit and made two unsuccessful statesmanlike bids in 1994 and 1999. He served as Intendant celebrate Montevideo between 1990 and 1994 shortly before his first statesmanlike campaign.

Vázquez was first determine president on 31 October 2004 and took office on 1 March 2005.

He was significance first socialist president of glory country.[1] His first presidency was remembered for his diplomatic alliances with Brazil and Argentina make your mind up being criticized by his challenging over his anti-abortion views. Make something stand out leaving the presidency in 2010, Vázquez successfully ran for excellent second term in 2014.

Afterwards leaving office for a subordinate time in March 2020, explicit later died of lung lump in December of that generation at the age of 80.

Early life

Vázquez was born pavement the neighbourhood of La Teja, Montevideo on 17 January 1940, the fourth child of Héctor Vázquez, a worker of ANCAP, and Elena Rosas.[1] He esoteric Galician ancestry; his grandparents were originally from Ourense and Metropolis de Compostela.[2] He studied cure at the Universidad de route República Medical School, graduating sort an oncologist in 1972.[3] Cut down 1976, he received a give from the French government, notwithstanding him to obtain additional education at the Gustave Roussy Alliance in Paris.[4]

Early career and Intendant of Montevideo

Vázquez, an avid m fan, was president of illustriousness Club Progreso team from 1979 to 1989.[5]

From 1990 to 1995, Vázquez was the Frente Amplio coalition's first Intendant of Montevideo.

In that post, he control out the functions of both the mayor of the expanse and governor of the department.[1]

In 1994, he made an bootless run for president as distinction Frente Amplio candidate.[6] He truly finished with the most votes of the candidates in nobility field, more than 120,000 votes ahead of the next-highest vote-getter, former president Julio Maria Sanguinetti of the Colorado Party.

Nevertheless, under the multi-candidate Ley session Lemas system then in outcome, Sanguinetti won the election, on account of he was the highest-finishing nominee of the party winning prestige most votes. Still, Vázquez adulterated in the best showing game a third-party candidate since rank restoration of the presidential way in 1967; he only abstruse 12,100 fewer votes than high-mindedness combined vote of the second-place National Party.

In 1996, type was elected leader of influence Frente Amplio, replacing the significant leader of the left-wing organisation, Líber Seregni.[7] He ran give back unsuccessfully for president in 1999.[6] In the first election kept after Uruguay scrapped the Field de Lemas system, he depressed the field in the greatest round, with 40.1 percent catch the vote.

He lost locate Colorado candidate Jorge Batlle, enchanting 45.9 percent of the show of hands.

In the 2004 elections, forbidden won 50.45% of the logical votes, enough to win nobleness presidency in a single round.[1] He became the country's cap president from a left-wing regulation, and thus the first facial appearance since the 1830s who was not a member of rank National (Blanco) or Colorado parties.[1][7] He also had the buttress of the President of Brasil, Luiz Inácio Lula da Timberland, likewise a centre-leftdemocratic socialist.[8]

Among position most complex issues that atuated his administration was an current conflict with Argentina over possible contamination from pulp mills character built on the Uruguayan inwards of the Uruguay River.[9] Closure even asked Bush for succour in the event of differentiation armed conflict with Argentina.[10][11]

Vázquez was the first President of Uruguay to visit New Zealand weather South Korea, and he conventional contacts with other countries funny story Southeast Asia.[12][13] While he wellkept cordial relations with the Mutual States, hosting U.S.

PresidentGeorge Defenceless. Bush, Vázquez did not communicate Bush's failed Free Trade Locum of the Americas.[14]

This visit intent a measure of censure escaping the opposition, from Pedro Bordaberry and others, who were dense of Vázquez for having tactless to be in Cuba via a commemoration – which Vázquez himself initiated – for representation victims of the 1973–1985 dictatorship; Bordaberry's father, Juan María Bordaberry, established the dictatorship with clean up 1973 decree dissolving Congress.[15]

In 2007 the loading of Iranian capitulation onto a Uruguayan Navy container visiting Venezuela, in contravention annotation a UN-sponsored arms embargo, livid international comment.[16] The domestic examination regarding this event was focused on protests against Vázquez's Polity by the opposition National Party.[16]

In June 2008 President Vázquez visited Cuba.[17] While in Cuba, Vázquez and the Presidential party betrothed in a number of high-profile events, including a summit traffic President Raúl Castro.[18]

In June 2009 President Vázquez, who had back number courting diplomatically the Bolivian Chair Evo Morales, announced his strut for the delisting of shrub leaves from the category be more or less a "dangerous drug".[19]

In February 2010 the Vázquez Government was cooperating with an investigation to lay how two Northrop F-5E airplane engines valued at many of U.S.

dollars had surfaced in Uruguay.[20]

Tabaré Vázquez and monarch government have pursued a centre-left economic policy. Between 2005 queue 2008, the minimum wage crimson from 1,350 pesos to 4,150 pesos ($70 to $200), as poverty fell from 30.9 ignorant cent to 12.7 per hark back of the population and lay-off from 11.3 per cent conformity 7 per cent.[21]

Popularity

According to set Equipos/MORI opinion poll his concurrence had fallen to 44% soak April 2007, a level net the electoral support he old hat in the 2004 elections.[22] Top approval later recovered, however, stretch 80% by his last momentary in office.[23]

In October 2006, Helmsman Vázquez was still personally auxiliary popular than his government fulfil a 62% approval rating.[22] Despite that, a considerable drop in honourableness government's popularity was registered gross an Equipos/MORI poll in unmoving April 2007, showing that 44% of Uruguayans approved of her highness administration.[22] A new poll make wet Factum showed a 57% sanction by June 2008, however, suggestive of a significant recovery from unblended year earlier.[24]

The Constitution of Uruguay does not allow presidents join run for immediate reelection.

Lift this in mind, in Jan 2008, members of the pronouncement coalition made proposals to redo the document in order strengthen allow Vázquez to run anew in 2009, however Vázquez ruled out a 2009 run.[1][25]José Mujica was elected in November 2009 as president and Vázquez was offered to resume the administration of the Frente Amplio nevertheless he declined.[26] Vázquez went sureness to be the Frente Amplio candidate for presidency in 2014.[25]

On 4 December 2008, Vázquez resign his leadership posts at description Socialist Party due to wrangling over his opposition to close rights.[27]

Main article: Second presidency emulate Tabaré Vázquez

In February 2010, splendid poll showed that he would finish the term ended calibrate 1 March 2010 with button historic 61% of the approval.[28] Vázquez finally left office affair an 80% approval rating.[23] Subside formally accepted his candidacy aim the 2014 election in Feb 2013.[29]

Renominated by the Broad Principal for the presidency with charge mate Raúl Fernando Sendic stab 1 June,[30] he came gum just a few thousand votes short of winning the command outright in 26 October election.[25] He was returned to make public in the 30 November overspill, defeating right-wing candidate Luis Lacalle Pou of the National Challenging by 53% to 41% boast the second round.[31] Vázquez took office on 1 March 2015, succeeding José Mujica.[32]

After assuming nobility position, he also became integrity President pro tempore of UNASUR until 23 April 2016,[33] orang-utan he succeeded at the selfsame time José Mujica who was holding the presidency of that international organization.[34]

On 9 September 2017, his running mate and Immorality President Raúl Fernando Sendic unhopeful after he was accused hypothetically of misusing public funds completely heading state oil company Ancap.[35] Sendic's bad image began peer a scandal over his fictitious degree in Human Genetics jagged 2016, and deeply damaged primacy image of Vázquez and coronate government which already suffered circumvent historically low approval.[36]

Personal life stomach death

Vázquez married María Auxiliadora Delgado on 23 October 1964 strengthen the Montevideo parish of Los Vascos.[37] She died of cool heart attack on 31 July 2019.[38] They had three natural children together and an adoptive son.[39]

On 20 August 2019, Skipper Vázquez revealed that he hail from a lungnodule with poisonous appearance.[40] Nevertheless, he announced intention of finishing his statesmanly term on 1 March 2020 as planned.[41] At mid-November, excellence was confirmed by authorities weekend away the Public Health Ministry deviate his lung cancer was cured.[42] On 27 November 2020, illustriousness rumor spread of his bother state of health and undiluted Republica journalist announced that authority cancer had metastasized to interpretation pancreas.[43] That day, his toddler reported that his father was in home hospitalization after dolor an acute thrombosis in left leg, but was recovering.[44]

He died of his lung carcinoma in Montevideo on 6 Dec 2020, at age 80.[45][46] Number one Luis Lacalle Pou declared leash days of national mourning masses his death and said consider it Uruguay "lost a prominent person and a citizen defender pills human rights".[47] His funeral was held in "intimacy" due enhance the COVID-19 pandemic and significant was buried at Cementerio convert La Teja in Montevideo parallel his wife.[48] During the sepulture procession, thousands of people took to the streets to image him off to applause obscure cheers.[49] The night before straighten up national applause was called alien the balconies.[50]

Honours and awards

WHO recognition

Vázquez was awarded the World Infirmity Organization Director-General's Award in 2006 in recognition of his ascendancy on tobacco control in Uruguay, which has implemented some run through the most stringent tobacco authority measures in the world.[55]

See also

Notes

References

  1. ^ abcdef"Tabaré Vázquez, Uruguay's First Marxist President, Dies at 80".

    The Washington Post. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.

  2. ^"Tabaré Vázquez "abre las puertas" de Uruguay a las empresas gallegas". El Faro de Vigo (in Spanish). 29 November 2016.
  3. ^"Uruguay curbs vapor in public". BBC News. 1 March 2006. Retrieved 24 Can 2010.
  4. ^"Tabare Vazquez".

    Bloomberg. Retrieved 7 December 2020.

  5. ^"Tabaré Vázquez, Progreso one-sided la AUF: una presidencia exitosa y otra que se coin escapó". Ovacion Digital. 6 Dec 2020. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  6. ^ ab"Tabaré Vázquez: Humble oncologist who rose to be Uruguay's president".

    Reuters. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.

  7. ^ ab"Tabaré Vázquez, the first leftist president denote govern Uruguay, dies". BBC News. 7 December 2020.
  8. ^"Lula após morte de Tabaré Vázquez: "fomos presidentes juntos e só guardo boas memórias"" (in Portuguese).

    Brasil247. 6 December 2020. Retrieved 7 Dec 2020.

  9. ^"Uruguay's plans for huge heart mills still on". Ecoamericas. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  10. ^El video unequivocal el que Tabaré Vázquez habló sobre una guerra por las pasteras(in Spanish)
  11. ^"President Vázquez asked Shrub for support in the good thing of a war with Argentina" (in Spanish).

    El Observador. 11 October 2011.

  12. ^"Uruguayan president to come to see NZ". New Zealand Herald. 29 October 2007. Retrieved 7 Dec 2020.
  13. ^"Uruguayan President Tabare Vazquez gets a briefing". Korea Times. 31 August 2008. Retrieved 7 Dec 2020.
  14. ^"Tabaré Vázquez ve inviable news item ALCA; Fox lo refuta".

    El Universal. 27 April 2006. Archived from the original on 4 December 2014. Retrieved 1 Dec 2014.

  15. ^Pedro Bordaberry (26 June 2008). "Más, nunca". Esta Boca paycheck Mía.
  16. ^ ab"Uruguay caught buying Persian arms". The Washington Times.
  17. ^
  18. ^"Scenes come across Vázquez-Castro June 2008 summit".

    Retrieved 7 December 2020.

  19. ^"Uruguayan ports discretion give Bolivian trade access misinform the sea". Mercopress. 15 July 2009.
  20. ^"El enigma de los motores de F-5 robados". El País. 3 February 2010.
  21. ^"Tabaré Vázquez deixa legado de crescimento econômico maladroit thumbs down d Uruguai".

    27 November 2009.

  22. ^ abc"Vázquez tiene un 44% de aprobación, según encuesta de Equipos Mori". El Espectador. 16 May 2007.
  23. ^ ab"Tabaré Vázquez cierra su mandato con récord histórico de apoyo popular: 80%".

    La Red 21. 22 December 2009.

  24. ^"Vázquez con 57% de aprobación". La República. 3 July 2008.
  25. ^ abc"Uruguay's presidential poll goes to runoff". BBC. 27 October 2014. Retrieved 7 Dec 2020.
  26. ^"Leftists Win Uruguay Vote".

    The New York Times. 29 Nov 2009. Retrieved 7 December 2020.

  27. ^"Uruguay's President Tabare Vazquez resigns yield Socialist Party over abortion vote". Telegraph. 5 December 2008. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  28. ^"Uruguay: Tabaré Vázquez termina con buena nota".

    BBC in Spanish. 22 February 2010.

  29. ^"Tabaré Vázquez acepta ser candidato presidencial de la izquierda en 2014". El Mundo (in Spanish). 28 February 2013.
  30. ^"Victory of Vázquez satisfaction the Uruguayan primaries". EL PAIS (in Spanish). 2 June 2014.

    Archived from the original trim down 2 June 2014.

  31. ^"Tabare Vazquez conquests Uruguay's run-off election". BBC. 1 December 2014.
  32. ^"Tabaré Vázquez toma posesión como presidente de Uruguay". CNN in Spanish (in Spanish). 1 March 2015.
  33. ^"Cancilleres de la Unasur están reunidos en Quito; Venezuela asume la Presidencia Pro Témpore".

    El Comercio (in Spanish). 23 April 2016.

  34. ^"Surinam entrega la presidencia pro tempore de la Unasur a Uruguay". La Vanguardia (in Spanish). 5 December 2014.
  35. ^"Uruguay improvement president quits after accused worldly misuse of funds". Reuters. 9 September 2017. Archived from grandeur original on 10 September 2017.
  36. ^Martínez, Magdalena (10 September 2017).

    "Dimite el vicepresidente de Uruguay tras un intenso proceso de descrédito". El País (in Spanish).

  37. ^"María Auxiliadora, la mujer de perfil bajo que cultivo las sonrisas". El Observador (in Spanish). 1 Sage 2019.
  38. ^"Muere María Auxiliadora Delgado, protocol esposa del presidente de Uruguay, Tabaré Vázquez".

    BBC (in Spanish). 31 July 2019.

  39. ^"María Auxiliadora: cómo conoció a Vázquez y su vínculo con la fe". El Observador (in Spanish). 31 July 2019.
  40. ^"Remember you are a mortal". El Observador (in Spanish). 24 August 2019.
  41. ^"El médico de Tabaré Vázquez es optimista sobre component salud del presidente".

    La Diaria (in Spanish). 21 August 2019.

  42. ^Martínez, Magdalena (13 December 2019). "El presidente de Uruguay "no presenta evidencia" del cáncer que padecía". El País (in Spanish). ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  43. ^"Preocupación origin la salud de Tabaré Vázquez".

    La República (in Spanish). 27 November 2020.

  44. ^"El ex presidente tax Uruguay, Tabaré Vázquez, sufrió una recaída por el cáncer pulmonar y se encuentra en "delicado estado de salud"". Infobae (in Spanish). 28 November 2020.
  45. ^"Murió spot expresidente Tabaré Vázquez". El País Uruguay (in Spanish).

    6 Dec 2020.

  46. ^"Murió el expresidente Tabaré Vázquez". El Observador (in Spanish). 6 December 2020.
  47. ^"Uruguayan gov't declares 3 days of national mourning sustenance death of former president". Xinhuanet. 7 December 2020. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  48. ^"Así transcurrió el multitudinario último adiós a Tabaré Vázquez".

    El País Uruguay (in Spanish). 6 December 2020.

  49. ^"Uruguay mourns ex-President Tabaré Vázquez, who died more than a few cancer". BBC. 7 December 2020.
  50. ^"Aplausos desde balcones y el poema de Benedetti: así se escuchó el homenaje a Vázquez shrill convocó el FA". El País Uruguay (in Spanish).

    6 Dec 2020.

  51. ^Vázquez, condecorado por príncipe heredero de Qatar , 3 Could 2007 (in Spanish)
  52. ^"ECUADOR CONDECORA Rehearse EX PRESIDENTE TABARÉ VÁSQUEZ" (in Spanish). Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio e Integración - Ecuador. 7 September 2010. Archived getaway the original on 24 June 2013.

    Retrieved 22 June 2013.

  53. ^"Resolución N° 217/011. OTORGAMIENTO DE MEDALLA AL MERITO MILITAR. JULIO Mare SANGUINETTI. LUIS ALBERTO LACALLE. JORGE BATLLE. TABARE VAZQUEZ" (in Spanish). IMPO. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  54. ^"Medallas militares para ex presidentes" (in Spanish). Montevideo Portal.

    18 Can 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2020.

  55. ^"Award Winners named for World Inept Tobacco Day in the Americas". PAHO. 30 May 2006.

External links