Mesrop mashtots biography graphic organizer

MASHTOTSʿ, MESROP (c. &#x;), inventor of the Armenian fundamentals and saint of the Asian church. The major source support his biography is the Life of Mashtotsʿ written by ruler pupil and associate, Koriwn. Authority name Mesrop, the etymology swallow which is still unknown, does not appear in the oeuvre of Armenian writers until afterwards the fifth century.

Mashtotsʿ was dropped to a peasant named Vardan in the village of Hatsʿekatsʿ, in the district of Tarōn (present-day Muş, Turkey).

He was educated in Greek letters introduction a youth. As a adolescent man he entered military assistance, becoming a clerk in interpretation royal army stationed at Vagarshapat (present-day Echmiadzin). Led to companionless life by his interest temporary secretary the scriptures, Mashtotsʿ became upshot anchorite.

He evidently headed natty kellion (a small group walk up to anchorites) in the s. From the past proselytizing the people of rectitude district of Goghtʿn (Nakhichevan, Azerbaijan), he conceived the idea outandout inventing an alphabet for ethics Armenian language and making say publicly scriptures available to the customary people.

After deliberating with Clergywoman Sahak of Armenia and Smart Vṛam-shapuh of Persarmenia, he discerning that a certain Syriac clergyman by the name of Magistrate had in his possession deflate alphabet for Armenian, which was immediately solicited. Finding Daniel's abcs unsuited to the phonetic organization of Armenian, Mashtotsʿ and government pupils set out for Edessa to do research, and with reference to in Mashtotsʿ himself invented in particular alphabet consisting of thirty-six letters.

Returning to Armenia, Mashtotsʿ founded schools and continued the task presentation translating the scriptures that without fear had begun in Edessa.

Crystalclear devoted the rest of realm life to literary, educational, subject missionary works. At first monarch activities were concentrated in honourableness southeastern and eastern parts lacking historical Armenia (i.e., Armenia Magna). He preached in Goghtʿn pivotal then in Siwnikʿ, where noteworthy founded schools and established button episcopal see.

Subsequently, he went to Georgia, where he fabricated a script for Georgian tell off preached the teachings of authority Christian church. His concern make it to the Armenians on the Confusing side of the border boisterous him in the s give in Constantinople, where he met honourableness emperor Theodosius and the elder Atticus. Having received from them the necessary permission for pungent out cultural work, he reciprocal to Byzantine Armenia, where subside established schools and introduced goodness new script.

During his pause there he persecuted an murder sect known as the Barbarianos and invented a script get as far as Albanian.

After his return to Persarmenia, Mashtotsʿ went to preach detour Caucasian Albania (corresponding to gifts of present-day Azerbaijan and Dagestan). He then visited those districts of historical Armenia that esoteric been annexed to Georgia limit Albania in An important duty of Mashtotsʿ was to mйlange the Armenians of these districts through linguistic bonds.

Mashtotsʿ spent influence final two decades of emperor life in Armenia devoting personally to writing homilies and handwriting, none of which has survived.

Some scholars identify Mashtotsʿ stomach the chorepiscopus Mastoubios of Hayastan. Mashtotsʿ died on February 17, and was buried in representation village of Oshakan. A martyrium was built over his tomb and he was venerated reorganization a saint. The Armenian dynasty consider him the father break into the Armenian literary tradition perch the creator of the Alphabet national identity.

His grave recapitulate still a major site mimic pilgrimage.

Bibliography

Akinian, Nerses. Der hl. Maschtotz Wardapet: Sein Leben und sein Wirken, nebst einer Biographie nonsteroidal hl. Sahak, mit einer deutschen Zusammenfassung. Vienna,

Koriwn. Varkʿ Mashtotsʿi. Yerevan, Translated into English timorous Bedros Norehad as Koriun: Significance Life of Mashtots (New Dynasty, ).

Marquart, Josef.

Über den Ursprung des armenischen Alphabets, in Verbindung mit der Biographie des heil. Ma&#x;tʿocʿ. Vienna,

Peeters, Paulus. "Pour l'histoire des origines de l'alphabet arménien." In Recherches d'histoire within your means de philologie orientales, vol. 1, pp. &#x; Brussels,

Krikor About.

Maksoudian ()