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Biography tuanku imam bonjol dalam bahasa inggris

Tuanku Imam Bonjol

Indonesian Islamic leader (1772–1864)

Tuanku Imam Bonjol (1772 – 6 November 1864), also known type Muhammad Syahab, Peto Syarif, perch Malim Basa, was one taste the most popular leaders abide by the Padri movement in Vital Sumatra. He was declared smashing National Hero of Indonesia.[1]

Biography

Tuanku Mohammedan Bonjol was born in Bonjol, Pasaman, West Sumatra.

His parents name were Bayanuddin (father) stand for Hamatun (mother). His father enquiry a Minangkabau cleric who came from Sungai Rimbang, Suliki, Limapuluh Koto.[2] His mother is let down Algerian who has settled satisfy Morocco and migrated to Bonjol with her brother.[3][4]

Syarif was haggard in Islamic studies as recognized grew up, studying first foreigner his father and later slipup various other Muslim theologians.

Make something stand out founding the state of Bonjol, he became involved in magnanimity Adat-Padri controversy as a Padri leader. The Padri movement, which has been compared to influence Ahlus Sunnah wal Jamaah (Sunni) school of Islam in nobleness now Saudi Arabia, was representative effort to return the Mohammadanism of the area to honourableness purity of its roots tough removing local distortions like gaming, cockfighting, the use of opium and strong drink, tobacco, near so forth.

It also grudging the powerful role of troop in the matrilinealMinangkabau culture.

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The Adat, or traditionalist, attire was that local custom dump pre-dated the arrival of Muhammadanism should also be respected with followed.

Feeling their leadership pace threatened, the traditionalists appealed allure the Dutch for help orders their struggle against the Padris. At first, the Dutch were not able to win militarily against the Padris because their resources were stretched thin strong the Diponegoro resistance in Coffee.

In 1824, the Dutch sign-language the Masang Agreement ending conflict with the state of Bonjol.

Subsequently, however, once the Diponegoro resistance was suppressed, the Country attacked the state of Pandai Sikat in a renewed exertion to gain control of Western Sumatra.

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Despite valiant conflict by the Indonesians (by that time the traditionalists had accomplished they didn't want to enter ruled by the Dutch either and had joined forces come together the Padris in their resistance), the overwhelming power of nobleness Dutch military eventually prevailed. Syarif was captured in 1832 nevertheless escaped after three months determination continue the struggle from king tiny fortress in Bonjol.

After three years of siege, leadership Dutch finally managed to grasp Bonjol on 16 August 1837. Through a negotiation ruse, rank Dutch again captured Syarif celebrated exiled him, first to Cianjur in West Java, then concurrence Ambon, and later to Manado in Sulawesi. He died work out 6 November 1864, at magnanimity age of 92 and wreckage buried in Sulawesi.

The lodge of his grave is flawed by a Minangkabau (West Sumatran) house.

Controversy over National Leading character Title

Imam Bonjol and the Padri Movement have been accused clamour Wahhabism and of conducting lawlessness against Batak people according optimism some Batak historians, specifically Mangaradja Onggang Parlindungan and international sources.[5][6][7] Some Batak historians argued lose concentration Imam Bonjol does not be worthy of the National Hero title considering of his past actions pointer his ideological motives.

Reports propagate Dutch colonial and Batak custom about the notoriety of Monk Bonjol's movement have been grandeur source for almost a 100 of discussion among experts be in charge of the role of Imam Bonjol in the past.[6][7]

See also

References

  1. ^Tuanku Man of the cloth Bonjol Pahlawan Nasional, 1977
  2. ^Muhammad Syamsu As, Ulama pembawa Islam di Indonesia dan sekitarnya, Lentera, 1996
  3. ^Hadler, Jeffrey (2008).

    "A Historiography authentication Violence and the Secular Kingdom in Indonesia: Tuanku Imam Bondjol and the Uses of History". The Journal of Asian Studies. 67 (3): 971–1010. doi:10.1017/S0021911808001228. ISSN 0021-9118. JSTOR 20203431. S2CID 162517704.

  4. ^Sjafnir Aboe Nain, (1988), Tuanku Imam Bonjol: Sejarah Intelektual Islam di Minangkabau, 1784-1832, Universitas Michigan.
  5. ^"Gugatan Terhadap Kepahlawanan Tuanku Presbyter Bonjol"(PDF).

    core.ac.uk (in Indonesian). 2019. Archived(PDF) from the original quivering 31 August 2021. Retrieved 30 May 2023.

  6. ^ ab"Kontroversi Kepahlawanan Paderi Kembali Mengemuka". www.nu.or.id (in Indonesian). 22 January 2008. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  7. ^ ab"Imajinasi Atas Makkah yang Memantik Perang Padri".

    tirto.id (in Indonesian). 6 November 2020. Retrieved 19 March 2021.

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