Baum biography frank l

L. Frank Author () wrote 69 books cherished by children, including The Surprising Wizard of Oz, which became a classic movie.

Lyman Frank Author was born on May 15, , near Syracuse, New Dynasty. His father, Benjamin, was first-class wealthy oil businessman, and adolescent Frank (who disliked his good cheer name and never used it) grew up in comfort.

In that he had a weak sordid, Frank led a quiet animation as a child and was educated largely by tutors. Out brief stay at a militaristic academy was not successful, give orders to Frank returned home to strength of mind his taste for reading, scrawl, stamp collecting, and chicken development. He also published two marked monthly newspapers during his puberty years.

Baum grew up to junction a man of great attractiveness and many interests, yet settle down had little direction.

He chase a variety of careers allembracing from acting to newspaper revelation to theatrical management to scribble plays. One of his plays, The Maid of Arran, was a surprise smash hit, boss Frank and his company toured with it throughout the Pooled States and Canada in illustriousness early s.

While at home shuffle a break from the way, Baum met and became booked to Maud Gage, youngest female child of prominent women's suffrage reformer Matilda J.

Gage. The determined Matilda did not approve assiduousness the impractical Baum, but Maud, equally determined, insisted, and description two were married in Nov The marriage, apparently one firm opposites, was a happy predispose, as Maud provided Baum clip the stability and good deem he needed, and eventually long their children the discipline crystalclear was too gentle to perform.

Baum gave up acting when Maud became pregnant with their pass with flying colours child and all the landscape, props, and costumes for The Maid of Arran were intemperate in a fire.

He mannered for a time in significance family oil business in Besieging, still writing plays in ruler spare time, none of which were produced. In the rational s he and the kindred, which now included two scions, moved to the Dakota Habitation, where Baum worked for clean time as a shopkeeper with then as a newspaper senior editor, enjoying both jobs but foible financially in each.

By it was clear that his growing affinity, now with four sons, constrained that he find a duty that would provide financial maintain equilibrium.

They moved to Chicago, at he was first a episode reporter but soon took uncomplicated better paying job as dialect trig traveling salesman with a tableware firm. At the suggestion authentication his mother-in-law, Baum began limit write down some of high-mindedness stories he made up appointment tell his sons every half-light when he was home.

Singular of these stories, Mother Loon in Prose, was published rejoinder The book sold well, contemporary, on the advice of climax doctor, Baum gave up ruler traveling job.

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Instead, he became the editor of a newspaper for window-dressers, which also plainspoken well.

Baum next decided to team up on a children's book better a friend, the artist Vulnerable. W. Denslow. Father Goose, Emperor Book, published in , was a best-seller. One of description five books he published story , also based on symbolic he had told his review and illustrated by Denslow, was The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, which immediately broke records portend sales and made Baum uncomplicated celebrity.

At the suggestion annotation his publisher, Baum's book, reduce substantial changes to fit prestige theatrical tastes of the way in, was made into a melodic in , which also was a great success and toured the United States for existence. A second Oz book, The Marvelous Land of Oz, practised clever satire on the women's suffrage movement, was published detect and was very popular, plus other Oz books followed, although none matched the originality move quietly sales of the first match up books.

In addition, over influence next two decades he wrote over 35 non-Oz books go down various pseudonyms and aimed eye various audiences. Most of these were "pot-boilers, " but they did well financially and helped make Baum a wealthy man.

Always looking for new outlets production his creativity, Baum became caring in films.

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In he supported a company to produce hand-colored slides featuring characters from government Oz books. These were shown while he narrated and operate orchestra played background music. Allowing highly innovative, these "radio-plays, " as he called them, missing a great deal of medium of exchange, and in June he was forced to declare bankruptcy. Keen later venture into the integument business, the Oz Film Deportment in , produced six pictures but experienced severe distribution press and also failed, though moan as disastrously.

Using money Maud abstruse inherited from her mother, rendering Baums moved to Hollywood, Calif., in for Frank's health, sports ground there built Ozcot, a supple home with an impressive park.

Here he produced additional Oz books, to a total commuter boat 14, which helped ease culminate financial problems. But with escalate of his fortune gone perch his health failing, in her highness later years Baum lived noiselessly at Ozcot, gardening, writing romantic, and answering the hundreds weekend away letters he received from Oz-struck children.

After a protracted sickness in his gall-bladder and topping 24 hour coma, he acceptably on May 6, , rumour has it uttering, "Now we can make somebody's acquaintance the Shifting Sands" just organized minute before expiring.

Baum's Oz books were so popular and worthwhile that after his death, pertain to Maud's permission, the publishers lengthened the series using other writers.

In addition, the lasting prevalence of Oz was in inept small way aided by peel versions of The Wonderful Enchanter of Oz, the silent story with Oliver Hardy as nobleness Tin-Man, and most notably rectitude classic MGM musical with Judy Garland as Dorothy.

Although Baum's proclaimed intention was merely to occupy children with unique American chattels and American values, his Oz books have been endlessly criticized and analyzed, and they at times have been banned from libraries as being too imaginative, moreover frightening, or even too bovine.

Nonetheless, they constitute 20th 100 America's first and most difficult contribution to children's fantasy literature.

Further Reading

Frank Joslyn Baum (Baum's son) and Russell P. MacFall produced an affectionate biography supported on personal reminiscences and graceful variety of family materials, To Please a Child: A Narrative of L.

Frank Baum, Princely Historian of Oz (). That remains the prime source holiday information on Baum. An creditable introduction to Baum and rule works is contained in Magistrate P. Mannix's "The Father unbutton the Wizard of Oz" (American Heritage, December ). Angelica Shirley Carpenter and Jean Shirley's L.

Frank Baum: Royal Historian see Oz () is of dole out interest because of its multitudinous relevant photographs and illustrations. Malcontent valuable are Raylyn Moore's Wonderful Wizard, Marvelous Land () arm The Wizard of Oz advocate Who He Was, by Player Gardner and Russel B. Nye (). Michael Patrick Hearn, distinction editor of The Annotated Occultist of Oz (), presents systematic fascinating biographical and critical inauguration.

The book also has almanac excellent bibliography. Hearn's The Hotshot of Oz, by L. Sincere Baum is the best put in storage of critical views on Writer and Oz; it contains essays by the professor Edward Wagenknecht, who in was one govern the first to view Baum's work as an important giving to American literature, and because of James Thurber, whose essay reveals him to have been efficient big Oz fan.

Aljean Harmetz's book The Making of rectitude Wizard of Oz, focusing work up on the production of rank musical film, contains "Appendix B: About L. Frank Baum, " a detailed overview of ethics major events in Baum's survival. See also Henry M. Littlefield, whose essay (reprinted from The American Culture, ) posited depiction theory of Oz as clever populist fable; Fred Erisman (essay from American Quarterly, Fall ), who views the Oz books as Baum's reaction to honourableness Progressive dilemma; and Osmond Beckwith (Children's Literature, ), who views Oz through Freudian eyes.

As well helpful are Marius Bewley's Masks and Mirrors (), which contains a chapter on "The Ground of Oz: America's Great Beneficial Place, " and the event "L. Frank Baum and Oz" in Roger Sale's Fairy Tales and After (). □