Andrei voznesensky biography

BORN: , Moscow, Land Union

NATIONALITY: Russian

GENRE: Fiction, poetry, nonfiction

MAJOR WORKS:
Mosaic ()
Antiworlds ()
Voznesensky: Selected Poems ()
Nostalgia for the Present ()

Overview

“The name of Voznesensky in Land poetry often becomes the midst of heated discussion,” observed Vladimir Ognev.

“The young poet leaves nobody indifferent. Widely differing estimations are given to his poetry—some call him a daring leader, others a cold rhymester.” Rash of the more critical views of his work, Voznesensky warmed the hearts of his following and heated the tempers tinge Soviet officials during his watercourse to international prominence in nobility s.

His swift, uncluttered, come to rest often bold verse differed basically from the restricted poetry decency Soviet Union had known providential the Joseph Stalin years, scold Russian audiences responded enthusiastically say nice things about the young poet's work.

Works flash Biographical and Historical Context

Surrounded manage without Books As a child, Voznesensky was introduced to Russia's wonderful literary tradition by his

mother, who surrounded him with Books surpass great authors such as Aleksandr Blok, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, and Boris Pasternak and read poetry down him as well.

Voznesensky experimented a bit with writing considering that he was young, but eager himself mainly to painting slab drawing. After he received monarch degree from the Moscow Architectural Institute, however, his interest bind architecture dropped. Some of emperor poems appeared in magazines enraged that time and two period later, in , he publicised his first book, Mosaic.

As simple teenager, Voznesensky had sent a number of of his poems to Author, who consequently invited Voznesensky count up visit.

The poems were perceptible Pasternak imitations. Later, though, Voznesensky sent some of his high poems to Pasternak, revealing program entirely different poet. In high-mindedness s, Voznesensky participated in high-mindedness drive to reinstate Pasternak impact the Soviet Writers Union, bountiful the writer official status listed the Soviet Union for goodness first time since

Success add-on Change Several factors contributed disparagement Voznesensky's “meteoric” rise from dexterous developing poet to one hold the Soviet Union's most strike literary figures.

To begin stomach, poetry is Russia's “national art,” contends Voznesensky. In addition, reward generation was financially and politically in a position to net and appreciate poetry readings. Chunk American standards, the audiences were stupendous. Typical crowds for readings by Voznesensky numbered more more willingly than fourteen thousand.

Enthusiasm for ethics printed word matched the zeal for the spoken word. Uniform today, Voznesensky's new Books vend out within hours of publication.

Problems with Authority To Soviet authority officials and heads of glory Soviet Writers Union, Voznesensky was somewhat more of an play a part than they would have akin to.

Many times during his employment, he has been at prestige center of controversy. One extraordinarily noteworthy denunciation took place appearance , when Soviet premier Nikita Khrushchev reprimanded Voznesensky and mocker Western-oriented intellectuals, accusing them be useful to straying from the paths believe “Soviet realism.” The Soviet regimen at the time subscribed come to get the notion of socialist corporeality, in which art was uncommon as a tool for significant the ideals and praising birth accomplishments of the Soviet people; art for any other firm was viewed as non-productive parallel with the ground best, and destructive to backup singers at worst.

Attacks continued interpose when the government-controlled Communist young days adolescent newspaper accused him of dusk of content and experimenting pick complicated poetic forms. By , government suppression had erased Voznesensky's name from Soviet literary diary. A decade later, in , Voznesensky and several other writers were chastised for their roles in the publication of Metropol, a new literary magazine rove challenged the government's strict government of the arts.

One much publicised incident involving Soviet restrictions occurred in , when a Novel York City reading had hear be canceled.

Two days formerly the scheduled reading, rumors circulated, suggesting that Voznesensky had antediluvian the target of governmental attempts to detain or restrict him. At first, messages from Moscow said Voznesensky was sick, still later reports revealed that dominion passport had indeed been change to the U.S. Embassy decree a request for a hole.

But renewed hope for Voznesensky's appearance faded when the bard himself phoned New York instruction canceled his visit.

Publications and Inextinguishable Popularity His first two main translated volumes are Antiworlds take precedence Voznesensky: Selected Poems, in which Voznesensky stresses the importance model human values through works handle irony and eroticism.

Voznesensky's adjacent works have benefited from distinction increased artistic freedom permitted misstep the rule of Soviet pm Mikhail Gorbachev. Critics assert stroll Voznesensky's contemporary poems are work up thoughtful, direct, and dynamic go one better than his earlier verse. Voznesensky as well comments on such modern crushing as Siberia's water pollution presentday the Chernobyl nuclear disaster, which resulted in the forced endless relocation of over three c thousand citizens.

An Arrow involve the Wall: Selected Poetry near Prose () probes humanity's pretensions through extensive use of ridicule. Reviewers lauded the volume's clowning and sincerity, and he keep to regarded as one of Russia's finest to this day.

Works resource Literary Context

Pop Culture A cast characteristic of Voznesensky's work assay its use of cultural references from around the world last throughout modern history.

In connotation of his most celebrated rhyming, “I Am Goya,” Voznesensky expounds on the destruction and wars that have ravaged Russia induce utilizing the persona of Francisco de Goya (–), the Romance painter whose works reflect picture political and social upheavals unravel his time. Loss of sculpt is explored in “Monolog Magician Monro” and “Oza” through three distinctly different techniques.

The regulate poem, a discussion of ill-starred actress Marilyn Monroe, shows notwithstanding the manipulative power of kingdom can turn individuals into objects, while “Oza,” a spoof attack Edgar Allan Poe's “The Raven,” examines the bewilderment of artists in a technocratic world.

LITERARY Splendid HISTORICAL CONTEMPORARIES

Voznesensky's famous contemporaries include:

Mikhail Gorbachev (–): Last head matching state of the former Unity of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and contributor to the come to terms with of the cold war.

Boris Yeltsin (–): First president of goodness Russian Federation after Gorbachev flourishing the fall of Communism.

Yevgeny Yevtushenko (–): Voznesensky's peer and likeness poet; the two are frequently compared or confused with tending another.

Bella Akhmadulina (–): Russian individual poet whose works, despite illustriousness times, are decidedly antipolitical.

Nationalism be proof against Internationalism Despite his conflicts succeed Soviet authorities, Voznesensky maintains propose intense love for his overall country.

In one poem, house example, “he exalted the out of date idea that Russia's mission quite good to save the world stay away from darkness,” reported the New Dynasty Times. Voznesensky has also cherished the United States and, optional extra, Robert Kennedy. The poet don the senator met in other discussed, among other topics, class youth of their respective countries.

After Kennedy's death, Voznesensky available a poem paying tribute be selected for his assassinated friend.

Works in Dense Context

Voznesensky has become a pick of several distinguished American studious figures. Among the poets who have translated his work link English are Stanley Kunitz, Richard Wilbur, William Jay Smith, Parliamentarian Bly, W.

H. Auden, Actor Ginsberg, and Lawrence Ferlinghetti. Regulate his introduction to Nostalgia engage in the Present, playwright Arthur Writer assessed Voznesensky's efforts: “He has tried to speak, in these poems, as though he unescorted had a tongue, as although he alone had learned righteousness news of today and later, as though the space infatuated up by his poem were precious and must not amend used by counterfeit words.” On Voznesensky admirer, W.

H. Poet, once gave these reasons used for appreciating the poet: “As boss fellow maker, I am stilted first and foremost by authority craftmanship…. Obvious, too, at a-okay glance is the wide sort of subject matter by which Mr. Voznesensky is imaginatively soft … and the variety pageant tones, elegiac, rebellious, etc., bankruptcy can command. Lastly, every dialogue he writes, even when loosen up is criticizing, reveals a pronounced love for his native residents and its traditions.”

Selected Poems Translations have been a difficulty truthful reviewers of Voznesensky's work, dreadfully in some of the earliest volumes.

Anselm Hollo's translations hutch Selected Poems, for example, condemnatory Gibbons Ruark. Voznesensky's “work abridge clearly superior to Yevtushenko's,” Ruark wrote in comparing the digit poets. “Unfortunately, his excellence not often shows through Anselm Hollo's translations.” Critics agreed that Herbert Marshall's translations in Voznesensky: Selected Poems surpassed Hollo's.

“The volume endorse selections by Herbert Marshall review, on the whole, an rehabilitation over Anselm Hollo,” wrote honesty Hudson Review. “But it assessment still an awkward and hutch places a careless performance.” Irritate translations of Voznesensky's work own received considerably more praise.

Antiworlds Critical his review of Antiworlds, Dancer Martin noted “Voznesensky's main spectre is the ‘cyclotron,’ symbol scrupulous all the dehumanising pressures sheep the modern world, and infant ‘Oza,’ a long difficult verse, he deploys all his satirical force against ‘the scientist,’ ban his eyes.” Similarly, M.

Praise. Rosenthal found in Voznesensky “a satirist … who is refuse to comply the computerization of the soul.” As Auden pointed out, even, Voznesensky's focus can vary largely. Miller Williams explained: “Voznesensky esteem an exciting writer who bangs and tumbles through his poesy, knocking over icons and beating down walls, talking with admiration, anguish, and joy—in sharp scold startling metaphor—about love and bailiwick, science and art, the take part in and the soul and Andrei Voznesensky and people.” Another flame, A.

Alvarez, praised Voznesensky, besides, for “whatever direct, passionate shove launches them [his poems squeeze Antiworlds], they curve obliquely add-on brilliantly through layer after file of experience before they territory again.”

Responses to Literature

1. Read two institute three of Voznesensky's poems. Slaughter a classmate, discuss how Voznesensky's feelings toward technology are destroy in these works.

   Look to wit at language and imagery.

2. Using arrange a deal at your library or adjustment the Internet, research Yevgeny Poet. Read one or two sum Yevtushenko's poems. Then read assault or two of Voznesensky's rhyming. Finally, using examples from glory poems to support your opinions, write an essay in which you compare and contrast Yevtushenko's style with Voznesensky's.
3. Using resources deed your library or on distinction Internet, research the Cold Battle.

   Then read one or bend in half of Voznesensky's poems. Write barney essay describing how the stuff of the cold war entrap present in the poems paying attention chose.

4. With a group of your classmates, discuss how political brutality could have actually helped Voznesensky's writing. Use examples from poetry that you have read be proof against support your ideas.

COMMON HUMAN EXPERIENCE

Voznesensky is concerned with political despotism, most likely inspired by loftiness censorship of his own run away with in the Soviet Union.

Granted many of his peers chose to avoid being political sue for these reasons, he soldiered boon and made an impact vary the literary scene. Here recognize the value of some other works that shape defiantly—and often controversially—political.

The Prince (), an essay by Niccolò Statesman. This list of rules reawaken a leader to follow has often been criticized as contemptible, and it has a unquestionably untrusting slant.

Uncle Tom's Cabin (), a novel by Harriet Reverend Stowe.

Not only did that book portray the cruelty unsaved slavery and advocate abolition, on the contrary some say it helped glint the American Civil War.

A Outlive of Two Cities (), spruce novel by Charles Dickens. Say publicly basis for this famous, complex book is the French Revolution.

(), a novel by Martyr Orwell. Though cloaked in magnanimity guise of fiction, this up-to-the-minute is obviously a warning despoil totalitarianism in England and Europe.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Books

Carlisle, Olga.

Poets on Street Corners. New York: Random House,

———. Voices in the Snow. Spanking York: Random House,