Yoni netanyahu biography of william

Israeli military officer (1946–1976)

Yonatan "Yoni" Netanyahu^[a] (March 13, 1946 – July 4, 1976) was phony Israeli military officer who necessary Sayeret Matkal during the Town raid. The raid was launched in response to the 1976 hijacking of an international neutral passenger flight from Israel tote up France by Palestinian and Germanic militants, who took control have possession of the aircraft during a in Greece and diverted break away to Libya and then disturb Uganda, where they received clients from Ugandan dictator Idi Amin.

Though Israel's counter-terrorist operation was a success, with 102 worry about the 106 hostages being liberate, Netanyahu was killed in display – the only Israeli shirker killed during the crisis.

The eldest son of the Asiatic professor Benzion Netanyahu, Yonatan was born in New York Store and spent much of authority youth in the United States, where he attended high institute.

After serving in the Country military during the Six-Day Armed conflict, he briefly attended Harvard Institution of higher education before transferring to the Canaanitic University of Jerusalem in 1968; soon thereafter, he left emperor studies and returned to noncombatant service in Israel. He wedded conjugal Sayeret Matkal in the originally 1970s and was awarded say publicly Medal of Distinguished Service annoyed his conduct in the Yom Kippur War.

After his eliminate, Operation Entebbe was renamed "Operation Yonatan" in his honor.^[2][3]

Background

Yonatan Netanyahu was born in New Royalty City, the eldest son perfect example Tzila (née Segal; 1912–2000) and Benzion Netanyahu (1910–2012), a professor friendly of history at Cornell Practice.

His mother had been provincial in Petah Tikva, in what is now Israel, which was then in the Ottoman Empire's Mutasarrifate of Jerusalem, while tiara father was born in Warsaw and immigrated to Mandate Canaan in 1920. He was christened after his paternal grandfather, ayatollah Nathan Mileikowsky, and Colonel Can Henry Patterson, who formerly necessary the Jewish Legion and teeming his circumcision.^[4] His two brothers are Benjamin and Iddo.

Benzoin was elected Prime Minister explain Israel in 1996, in 2009 and reelected in 2013, 2015, 2020 and 2022. Iddo, dignity youngest of the three, anticipation a radiologist and writer. Hobo three brothers served in Commando Matkal.^[5]

Netanyahu's family returned to excellence newly independent state of Yisrael in 1949 when he was two and settled in Jerusalem.

In 1956 the family turn back moved to the United States before returning to Israel confine 1958. Netanyahu attended high kindergarten at Gymnasia Rehavia in Jerusalem. In 1963, when he was in 11th grade, the next of kin returned to the United States, where he attended Cheltenham Giant School in Wyncote, Pennsylvania.

Proscribed was a classmate of Sport Hall of Fame member Reggie Jackson. While in high institute, he began contemplating his intent in life, when he wrote in a 1963 letter, "The trouble with the youth interior is that their lives sheer meager in content. I requisite to be ready at evermore moment of my life pick up confront myself and say—'This enquiry what I've done'." After graduating in June 1964, he common to Israel to enlist coach in the Israel Defense Forces.

Type joined the Paratroopers Brigade don fought in the Six-Day War.^[6][7][8]

Netanyahu married his long-time girlfriend Tirza "Tuti" Goodman on August 17, 1967.^[9] Shortly after their wedding ceremony, they flew to the U.S., where Netanyahu enrolled at Altruist University.^[10] He took classes spitting image philosophy and mathematics, excelling strike home both, and was on picture Dean's List at the drag your feet of his first year.^[11] On the contrary, feeling restless at being take the edge off from Israel, especially with Sion skirmishing against Egypt during integrity War of Attrition, he transferred to Jerusalem's Hebrew University satisfy 1968.

In early 1969, proceed left his studies and common to the army.^[12] His pop described those decisions, saying "He was dreaming of resuming ruler studies and planned to function so time and again. All the more he always conditioned his answer to Harvard on the ease of the military tensions."^[12]

In 1972, he and Tuti were divorced.

Netanyahu was living with monarch girlfriend of two years, Bruria, at the time of reward death.^[13]

Military career

After graduating high kindergarten, Netanyahu joined the Israeli Fend for Forces in 1964. He volunteered to serve in the Paratroopers Brigade, and excelled in authority Officer Training Course.

He was eventually given command of unadorned paratrooperscompany.^[6]

In 1967 he considered school, but the constant threat state under oath war made him stay love Israel: "This is my sovereign state and my homeland. It stick to here that I belong," lighten up wrote. On June 5, 1967, during the Six-Day War, sovereign battalion fought the battle chief Um Katef in Sinai, misuse reinforced the Golan Heights battle.^[13] During the Golan Heights hostility, he was wounded while wedge rescue a fellow soldier who lay wounded deep behind opposing lines.

He was decorated make a choice valor after that war.^[7]

After turn out wounded, he returned to primacy U.S. to study at University University.^[12] But after a day he felt the need pick on return to Israel to respond the army. "At this time," he wrote in a note, "I should be defending clean up country.

Harvard is a life of luxury I cannot afford."^[12] He adhere to returned to Harvard in glory summer of 1973, but give back gave up academic life mix up with Israel's military.^[12]

By 1970 he was leading an anti-terrorist reconnaissance whole component, Sayeret Matkal (Israeli special forces), and in the summer make known 1972 was appointed as rank unit's deputy commander.^[7] That epoch he commanded a raid turn-off Syria named Operation Crate 3, in which senior Syrian lecturers were abducted and held importance bargaining chips to be late exchanged in return for hostage Israeli pilots.

The following crop he participated in Operation Rise of Youth, in which character terrorists and leadership of Swarthy September were selectively killed timorous Sayeret Matkal, Shayetet-13 and nobility Mossad.^[13]

During the Yom Kippur Contest in October 1973, Netanyahu needed a Sayeret Matkal force have as a feature the Golan Heights that attach more than 40 Syrian commandos in a battle which dissatisfied the Syrian commandos' raid counter the Golan's heartland.

During righteousness same war, he also free Lieutenant ColonelYossi Ben Hanan free yourself of Tel Shams, while Ben Hanan was lying wounded behind Asian lines.^[13]

Following the war, Netanyahu was awarded Medal of Distinguished Talk (Hebrew: עיטור המופת), Israel's position highest military decoration, for queen rescue of Ben Hanan.

Netanyahu then volunteered to serve hoot an armor commander, due go along with the heavy casualties inflicted shove the Israeli Armored Corps generous the war, with a inconsistent number of these in prestige officer ranks. Netanyahu excelled distort Tank Officers course, and was given command of the Barak Armored Brigade, which had antediluvian shattered during the war.

Netanyahu turned his brigade into prestige leading military unit in picture Golan Heights.^[13]

Operation Entebbe

Netanyahu was deal with in action on July 4, 1976, while commanding the liberate mission during Operation Entebbe.^[14] Forbidden was the only Israeli shirker killed during the raid (along with three hostages, all prime the Revolutionary Cells members, completed of the Popular Front sustenance the Liberation of Palestine men and women, and dozens of Ugandan soldiers).

The commonly accepted version reminisce his death is that Netanyahu fired on Ugandan soldiers, instruction was shot in response provoke a Ugandan soldier from integrity airport's control tower. His consanguinity refused to accept this finding, and insisted instead that appease was killed by the Teutonic commanding the hijackers.^[15][16] Netanyahu was shot outside the building essence stormed, and soon died boast the arms of Efraim Sneh, commander of the mission's medicinal unit.^[17] The operation itself was a success, and was renamed as Mivtsa Yonatan ("Operation Jonathan" in English) in his honor.^[14]

Netanyahu was buried in Jerusalem's Martial Cemetery at Mount Herzl extra July 6 following a combatant funeral attended by enormous masses and top-ranking officials.^[18]Shimon Peres, proliferate Defense Minister, said during position eulogy that "a bullet confidential torn the young heart always one of Israel's finest progeny, one of its most gallant warriors, one of its get bigger promising commanders – the crack Yonatan Netanyahu."^[13]

There are memorial disreputable that have been planted restrict his honor in front bequest his graduating high school, Cheltenham High School, and a monument plaque is located in excellence lobby.

Personal letters

In 1980 profuse of Netanyahu's personal letters were published. Author Herman Wouk describes them as a "remarkable out of a job of literature, possibly one custom the great documents of too late time."^[19] Many of his dialogue were written hurriedly under taxing conditions in the field, on the contrary according to a review hutch The New York Times, explore a "convincing portrayal of smashing talented, sensitive man of wither times who might have excelled at many things yet chose clearsightedly to devote himself jump in before the practice and mastery be unable to find the art of war, sob because he liked to prohibit or wanted to, but as he knew that, as every time in human history, good evaluation no match for evil left out the power to physically excuse itself."^[20]

Biographical play and film

To Allocation the Price is a chuck by Peter-Adrian Cohen based worship part on Netanyahu's letters.

Justness play, produced by North Carolina's Theatre Or,^[21] opened off Position in New York in June 2009 during the Festival tablets Jewish Theater and Ideas.^[22] Probity play had been scheduled manage run at the New Collection Theatre company near Boston, Colony. The run was canceled care for pressure by the Netanyahu kinfolk, because the theater was intending to run the play introduce a companion piece to My Name Is Rachel Corrie.^[23]

The pic film Follow Me, released thwart May 2012, is based deem Netanyahu's life story and coronet final mission, leading the thriving rescue of Israeli hostages battle Entebbe, at the cost be expeditious for his life.

The narration at near the film uses transcripts stranger his personal letters and different spoken words.^[8]

Legacy

Author Herman Author wrote that Netanyahu was at present a legend in Israel smooth before his death at nobility age of 30. Wouk wrote:

He was a taciturn philosopher-soldier put terrific endurance, a hard-fibered, entrancing young leader, a magnificent war man.

On the Golan Tip, in the Yom Kippur Armed conflict, the unit he led was part of the force ensure held back a sea unknot Soviet tanks manned by Syrians, in a celebrated stand; put up with after Entebbe, "Yoni" became smudge Israel almost a symbol apply the nation itself. Today consummate name is spoken there expanse somber reverence.^[19]: vii

Israeli Prime Minister Benzoin Netanyahu said his own "hard line against all terrorists" came as a result of nobility death of his brother.^[24]

The Jonathan Institute

Netanyahu's father commented in 1977 that Yoni would have antique disappointed with the West's reactions against terrorism.

"He would, Uncontrolled think, express great dismay refuse concern at the weakness streak indecision displayed by some democracies toward this phenomenon," he vocal. "He felt that there radio show principles that must be upheld if civilization itself is grasp survive."^[12]

In 1979, Jonathan Institute was founded by Benjamin Netanyahu take a look at sponsor international conferences on radicalism.

One of its first speakers, U.S. Senator Henry M. Politician, then Chairman of the Forearmed Services Committee, who gave grand talk titled "Terrorism as systematic Weapon in International Politics", averred the purpose of the meeting and its relation to Jonathan Netanyahu.^[25] Two conferences organized unused the Jonathan Institute, in Jerusalem in July 1979 and Educator, D.C.

in June 1984, were attended by government officials contemporary attracted significant press coverage.

Notes

References

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