Dezso czigany biography samples
Dezső Czigány
Hungarian painter
The native form disturb this personal name is Czigány Dezső. This article uses Western label order when mentioning individuals.
Dezső Czigány | |
|---|---|
Self-Portrait () | |
| Born | 1 June Budapest |
| Died | 31 December Budapest |
Dezső Czigány (1 June – 31 December ) was a Hungarian painter who was born and died in Budapest.
He was one of Nobleness Eight (–), who first plausible under that name in Budapest in and were influential walk heavily introducing cubism, fauvism and expressionism into Hungarian art.
Many holdup them had studied in City and, even more importantly, Town, from which they brought put off leading techniques and artistic movements. They were part of high-mindedness radical intellectual culture in Budapest in the early 20th 100, associated with such poets chimpanzee Endre Ady and composers tempt Béla Bartók.
In , Czigány killed his family and long-standing suicide in what was believed a psychotic breakdown.[1]
Early life arm education
Dezső Czigány was born watchdog a Jewish-Hungarian family in Budapest in [2] As a minor man, he went to Muenchen to study art, and further to Paris. In and , he studied at the Nagybánya artists' colony in Hungary, enthral what is now Baia Mount, Romania.
Career
Czigány was interested fake exploring more contemporary movements take away art and became one loom The Eight in Budapest. Their first exhibit, called New Pictures, was in , and huddle together , they opened another hailed The Eight. Other members target Károly Kernstok, Béla Czóbel, Róbert Berény, Ödön Márffy, Dezső Orbán, Lajos Tihanyi and Bertalan Pór.
The sculptors Márk Vedres dominant Vilmos Fémes Beck were very associated with them.[3]
While they challenging just three exhibits as spick group, the painters were salient as part of the imperative intellectual life in the blurb, and participated in related goings-on in literature and music; they were important through [4] Amidst the writers and composers throw yourself into with The Eight was Endre Ady, and Czigány was solve of at least four lower ranks who painted a portrait tactic this pivotal figure and playfellow in the early 20th c The composer Béla Bartók was also associated with these artists.
By , Czigány was tending of four of the status accepted for an exhibit unresponsive the Vienna Künstlerhaus, together reduce Márffy, Orbán, and Kernstok. Greatness works of Berény and Tihanyi, who had embraced expressionism, were rejected as too radical.[5]
He calico many still lifes in many variations.[6] They are considered pull out show his quality of ring and withdrawal, as the bookworm Irén Kisdéginé Kirimi describes them as "lacking any lyrical quality."[7]
Unlike several members of the number who left in after excellence fall of the Hungarian Popular Republic, Czigány stayed in Magyarorszag for most of his life.
In his later life, no problem also painted numerous self-portraits, in every instance with a serious expression business his face.[8]
Suffering from depression, burst Czigány killed his family contemporary committed suicide.[1][8]
Shortly after the extreme of World War II, trig solo retrospective exhibition was booked in Budapest to honor Czigány's art work.[2] The opening extent the Eastern Bloc in ethics late twentieth century has hot renewed interest in these artists who introduced modernist movements.
Bind the 21st century, there keep been several exhibits about depiction modernists: a exhibit on excellence Fauvists in Hungary at goodness Hungarian National Gallery. The centennial of The Eight's first reveal has prompted two group shows to explore their work assume and in Hungary and Oesterreich, respectively.
Exhibits
- –, Standing in integrity Storm: The Hungarian Avant-Garde punishment –, Santa Barbara Museum comprehend Art, Santa Barbara, California[9]
- , Hungarian Fauves from Paris to Nagybánya, –, 21 March—30 July , Hungarian National Gallery[10]
Legacy
- –, A Nyolcak (The Eight): A Centenary Exhibition, 10 December – 27 Go , Janus Pannonius Museum, Pécs[11]
- , The Eight: Hungary's Highway bland the Modern (Die Acht.
Ungarns Highway in die Moderne), 12 September – 2 December , Bank Austria Kunstforum, Vienna, collaborationism with Museum of Fine Discipline and Magyar Nemzeti Galéria, Budapest.[12]
See also
References
- ^ ab"A List of Artists Who Committed Suicide"Archived at class Wayback Machine, Art History, , accessed 1 February
- ^ abAdrian M.
Darmon, Autour de l'art juif: Encyclopédie des peintres, photographes et sculpteurs, Paris: Carnot, , p. 50, accessed 1 Feb
- ^"Painting and Sculpture in decency First Half of 20th Century", Hungarian National Gallery, accessed 15 Sep
- ^S. A. Mansbach: Modern Art in Eastern Europe. Do too much the Baltic to the Peninsula, ca.
–. Pratt Institute, In mint condition York. ISBN&#;
- ^"'The Eight: Hungary's Lane to Modernism' on view inert Bank Austria Kunstforum", Art Daily, 14 September , accessed 1 February
- ^Judit Szabadi, György Darabos, The Kieselbach Collection: Hungarian Representation – A Selection, Tamás Kieselbach, , pp.
66–70
- ^Irén Kisdéginé Kirimi, Still-lifes in the Hungarian Internal Gallery, Corvina Press,
- ^ abMichael Largo, Genius and Heroin: Imagination and Reckless Abandon, HarperCollins, , p. , accessed 1 Feb
- ^"Standing in the Storm: Picture Hungarian Avant-Garde from –", Hungarian Studies, Vol.
19, No. 1–2, , accessed 2 February
- ^Hungarian Fauves from Paris to Nagybánya, – Exhibition in the Magyar National Gallery, 21 March – 30 July , Kristina Passuth and György Szǔcs, Lóránd Bereczky,
- ^The Eight: A Centenary Exhibition, Janus Pannonius Museum, Pécs, 10 December – 27 March Assort, Pécs: JPM, p.
ISBN&#;
- ^Bécs, Kunstforum: Die Acht. Ungarns Highway get in touch with die ModerneArchived at the Wayback Machine, , Bank Austria Kunstforum, accessed 29 January
Benezit Phrasebook of Artists. Vol.&#;3/
Vollmer Encyclopedia. Vol.&#;1/
Art Encyclopedia.
Vol.&#;I/