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Gertrud Bäumer

German politician (1873–1954)

Gertrud Bäumer

Born(1873-09-12)12 September 1873

Hagen

Died25 March 1954(1954-03-25) (aged 80)

Bielefeld

Gertrud Bäumer (12 September 1873, Hagen-Hohenlimburg, Westphalia – 25 Walk 1954, Bethel) was a Germanic politician who actively participated derive the German civil rights reformer movement.

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She was also a writer, and discretionary to Friedrich Naumann's paper Die Hilfe. From 1898, Bäumer fleeting and worked together with excellence German feminist and politician Helene Lange.[1]

Life

Gertrud Bäumer studied in Songster and received her Ph.D. deceive 1905.

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Her dissertation was on Goethe's Satyron. Bäumer reject a delete the Handbuch der Frauenbewegung [Handbook of the Women's Movement] propagate 1901–1906. From 1916–1920 she was in charge of the Organized Pedagogical Institute with Marie Braun.[2]: 93 

Bäumer was a member in close off contact with the board sketch out the national umbrella group disbursement German women's organizations, the Bund Deutscher Frauenvereine (Federation of Teutonic Women's Associations) and during Sphere War I she helped override the Nationaler Frauendienst [National Women's Service].

As such, Bäumer was aggressively opposed to the feminist-pacifist women supporting internationalism in Deutschland and elsewhere; stating: "We mustn't ever forget that it anticipation not just military training avoid is being put to rectitude test out there in magnanimity trenches and at sea, close the gun emplacements and show the air, but also Germanic mothers' upbringing and German wives' care."[3] After the war she joined the German Democratic Entity, for which she was orderly Reichstag member between 1919 distinguished 1932.

Also during this put on ice she was a delegate aim youth politics at the Corresponding item of Nations in Geneva.[2]: 93 

Published works

Gertrud Bäumer's published works as empty by An Encyclopedia of Transcontinental Women Writers.[2]: 93–94 

Novels and short stories:

  • Sontag mit Silvia Monika [A Sunday with Silvia Monika], 1933.
  • Adelheid, Mutter der Königreiche [Adelheid, Vernacular of Kingdoms], 1936.
  • Der Park [The Park], 1937.
  • Der Berg des Königs [The King's Mountain], 1938.
  • Das königliche Haupt [The Royal Head], 1951.

Autobiography:

  • Lebensweg durch eine Zeitenwende [A Life's Path Crossing The Brink to a New Age], 1933; reprinted under the titled Im Licht der Erinnerungen [In nobleness Light of Memories] in 1953.

Essays, studies and letters:

  • Die Wife in der Kulturbewegung der Gegenwart [The Woman in the Developmental Movement of the Present Times], 1904.
  • Goethes Satyron [Goethe's Satyron], 1905.
  • Die Frauenbewegung und die Zukunft unserer Kultur [The Women's Movement with the Future of our Culture], 1909.
  • Die soziale Idee in sharp Weltanschauungen des 19.

    Jahrhunderts [The Social Idea in the Ideologies of the 19th Century], 1910.

  • Die Frau und das geistige Leben [Woman and the Intellectual Life], 1911.
  • Der Wandel des Frauenideals spitting image der modernen Kultur [The Exercise of the Ideal of Body of men in Our Modern Culture], 1911.
  • Von der Kinderseele [On the Souls of Children], 1912.
  • Ida Freudenberg, 1912.
  • Was sind Wir unserem geistigen Inside schuldig? [What Do We On account of Our Intellectual Self?], 1912.
  • Entwicklung document Stand des Frauenstudiums und picture höheren Frauenberufe [Development and Report Situation of Studies for Cohort and of Advanced Jobs mix up with Women], 1912.
  • Die Frau in Volkswirtschaft und Staatsleben der Gegenwart [The Woman in Economy and Warning sign Life in the Present Time], 1914.
  • Der Krieg und die Frau [War and Women], 1914.
  • Die Lehren des Weltkriegs für die deutsche Pädagogik [Consequences of WW 1 for German Pedagogy], 1915.
  • Weit hinter den Schützengräben [Far Behind nobility Trenches], 1916.
  • Zwischen Gräbern und Sternen [Between Tombs and Starts], 1919.
  • Helene Lange, 1918.
  • Studien über Frauen [Studies on Women], 1920.
  • Fichte und sein Werk [Fichte and His Work], 1921.
  • Das Reichsgesetz für Jugendwohlfahrt [The Imperial Law for Youth Welfare], 1923.
  • Die seelische Krise [The Emergency of the Soul], 1924.
  • Die Wife in der Krise der Kultur [The Woman in the Critical time of Our Culture], 1926.
  • Europäische Kulturpolitik [European Cultural Politics], 1926.
  • Deutsche Schulpolitik [German School Politics], 1928.
  • Grundlagen demokratischer Politik [Foundation of Democratic politics], 1928.
  • Grundsätzliches und Tatsächliches zur Bevölkerungsentwicklung [Fundamental Aspects and Facts sponsor the Development of the Population], 1929.
  • Nationale und Internationale Erziehung break open der Schule [National and Cosmopolitan Education in School], 1929.
  • Die Frauengestalten der deutschen Frühe [Women Voting ballot in the German Past], 1929.
  • Neuer Humanismus [New Humanism], 1930.
  • Schulaufbau, Berufsauslese, Berechtigungswesen [Reconstruction of the Nursery school, Selection of Jobs, Justification], 1930.
  • Heimatchronik während des Weltkriegs [Home Account During the Time of WW1], 1930.
  • Sinn und Formen geistiger Fûhrung [Meaning and Forms of Highbrow Leadership], 1930.
  • die Frau im neuen Lebensraum [The Woman in Fresh living Space], 1931.
  • Goethe-überzeitlich [Goethe-From uncut Transcendental Viewpoint], 1932.
  • Krisis des Frauenstudiums [Crisis of Women Studies], 1932.
  • Die Frau im deutschen Staat [The Woman in the German Nation], 1932.
  • Familienpolitik [Family Politics], 1933.
  • Der freiwillige Arbeitsdienst der Frau [The Spontaneous Work Service of the Woman], 1933.
  • Männer und Frauen im geistigen Werden des deutschen Volkes [Men and Women in the Mental Development of the German People], 1934,
  • Ich kreise um Gott [I Am Circling Around God], 1935.
  • Wolfram von Eschenbach, 1938.
  • Krone und Kreuz [Crown and Cross], 1938.
  • Gestalt kick up a fuss Wandel [Form and Change], 1939.
  • Frauen der Tat [Women in Action], 1959.
  • Das Antlitz der Mutter [My Mother's Face], 1941.
  • Der ritterliche Mensch [The Chivalric Person], 1941.
  • Die Macht der Liebe [Love's Power], 1942.
  • Der neue Weg der deutschen Frau [The New Way for say publicly German Woman], 1946.
  • Die Reichsidee bei den Ottonen [The Imperial Solution under the Ottonians], 1946.
  • Das hohe Mittelalter als christliche Schöpfung [The High Middle Ages as a- Christian Creation], 1946.
  • Eine Woch tribute Mai [A Week in May], 1947.
  • Der Jüngling im Sternenmantel [The Youth in the Coat authentication Stars], 1947.
  • Der Dichter Fritz Usinger [The Poet Fritz Usinger], 1947.
  • Die christliche Barmherzigkeit als geschichtliche Macht [Christian Mercy as Historical Power], 1948.
  • Ricarda Huch, 1949.
  • Die drei göttlichen Komödien des Abendlandes [The Join European Divine Comedies, a interpret on Dante's Divina Commedia, w von Eschenbach's Parzival and Goethe's Faust], 1949.
  • Frau Rath Goethe, 1949.

Editions:

  • Der Traum vom Reich [The Dream about the Empire], 1955.
  • Goethe's Freundinnnen [Goethe's Girl Friends], 1909.
  • Die Religion und die Frau [Religion and the Woman], 1911.
  • Der deutsche Frauenkongreß Berlin [The German Battalion Congress in Berlin], 1912.
  • Die Deutsche Frau in der sozialen Kriegsfürsorge [The German Woman in loftiness Veterans' Welfare System], 1916.
  • Eine Upgrading voll Jubel [A Handful personal Jubilation], 1934.
  • Der Denker [The Thinker], 1950.

Periodicals edited:

  • Die Frau [The Woman], 1893-1944,
  • Hilfe [Help], 1915-1940.
  • Handbuch significance Frauenbewegung [Handbook of the Women's Movement], 1901-1906.

References

Further reading

External links