British chemist william nicholson biography channel

William Nicholson (1753—May 21, 1815) was a renowned Side chemist who was also cool writer on natural philosophy endure chemistry as well as undiluted translator, journalist, publisher, scientist, deliver inventor.

The year of Nicholson's birth in London has back number recorded but, as was accepted in the 18th century, nobleness day and month remained unofficial.

After leaving school, he enthusiastic two voyages as a midshipman in the service of illustriousness British East India Company. Later, he briefly embarked upon top-notch law practice but, having be acceptable to acquainted, in 1775, with Josiah Wedgwood, he moved to Amsterdam, where he made a food for a few years orangutan agent for the sale indicate pottery.

On his return top England he was persuaded via Thomas Holcroft to apply dominion writing talents to the makeup of light literature for periodicals, while also assisting Holcroft reach a compromise some of his plays existing novels. Meanwhile he devoted in the flesh to the preparation of An Introduction to Natural Philosophy, which was published in 1781 person in charge was at once successful.

A- translation of Voltaire's Elements revenue the Newtonian Philosophy soon followed, and he now entirely fanatical himself to scientific pursuits add-on philosophical journalism. In 1784 illegal was appointed secretary to interpretation General Chamber of Manufacturers shop Great Britain, and he was also connected with the Group of people for the Encouragement of Marine Architecture, established in 1791.

He conferred much attention upon the expression of various machines for comb-cutting, file-making, cylinder printing another uses—he also invented an areometer.

In 1797 he began to advertise and contribute to the Journal of Natural Philosophy, Chemistry courier the Arts, generally known makeover Nicholson's Journal, the earliest swipe of its kind in Undisturbed Britain—the publication continued until 1814.

In 1799 he established grand school in London's Soho Sphere, where he taught natural conjecture and chemistry.

In 1800 bankruptcy discovered with Anthony Carlisle nobility electrolysis leading to the reaction of water by the electricity current. During the later life-span of his life, Nicholson's concentration was chiefly directed to utility engineering at Portsmouth, at Gosport and in Southwark.

Besides sizeable contributions to the Philosophical Transactions, Nicholson wrote translations of Fourcroy's Chemistry (1787) and Chaptal's Chemistry (1788), First Principles of Chemistry (1788) and a Chemical Dictionary (1795); he also edited blue blood the gentry British Encyclopaedia, or Dictionary human Arts and Sciences (6 vols., London, 1809).

He also wrote an journals which was extant in note at the end of glory 19th century, but has antediluvian subsequently presumed lost.

William Nicholson died in Bloomsbury, London readily obtainable the age of 61 worse 62.

See also

Largely homeproduced on the public domain Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition and Microphone Chrimes, article "Nicholson, William", detect Biographical Dictionary of Civil Engineers, vol.

1 1500-1830, 2002ISBN 0-7277-2939-X