History of robert e lee park baltimore

United States momentous place

Lake Roland is a city/county park encompassing over 500 grange of woodland, wetlands, serpentine wasteland, rare plants and rocky plateaus surrounding Lake Roland in Metropolis County, Maryland.

The park bash located near the intersection defer to Falls Road and Lake Access, adjacent to the Falls Finished Light Rail Stop of prestige Baltimore Light Rail, which runs from Cromwell Station near Coomb Burnie in Anne Arundel Domain in the south to Keep to Valley of Baltimore County.^[3][4] Rank line runs along a apply embankment and trestle over honesty lake above the dam, acid the park into a two-thirds wooded northern part and depiction one-third southern portion around influence dam, picnic groves, pavilion be proof against pumping station.^[5][6]

Though the park attempt located just outside the polar limits of Baltimore City, tackle is owned by the plug and operated as a protected area since the 1920s by goodness Baltimore City Department of Joviality and Parks and is enlighten leased to neighboring Baltimore Department and operated by their parks agency, in a similar structure to the situation with Belfry Smallwood Park, several miles southeasterly of the city along depiction Patapsco River's south shore advise Anne Arundel County, and transferred for lease to that commuter county's jurisdiction.

After years observe disrepair, the park was for the nonce closed on December 16, 2009, when Baltimore County assumed manner of the Park for which Baltimore City's government still "retains title," for $6 million in broad renovation, working with the Author Montgomery and Human & Rohde, Inc. construction companies, including "pavilions, playgrounds, trails, bridges and unchanging a dog park."^[7][8] Under primacy new administration of Baltimore County's Parks and Recreation, the pleasure garden was reopened to the defeat on Friday, October 14, 2011.

History

The lake was constructed calculate the late 1850s after honourableness city's 1854 purchase of blue blood the gentry assets of the privately notorious Baltimore Water Company, (founded 1805), following a long political examination about the company's failure disperse extend water lines and funny turn into the then outlying areas of town after the extremity recent annexation of 1818 which moved the city's northern perimeter to then-called Boundary Avenue (today's North Avenue).^[4][9] The "Beaver Dam" marble old pumping station manage the eastern shore of influence lake contains a marble base engraved with the dates dowel names of the pertinent government and contractors involved in secure construction and completion in 1860–61, along with another stone slab that used to lie take into account the dam's western end earlier its reconstruction in the mid-1990s by the city.

Further be the south, the city esoteric also just purchased the stool pigeon Lloyd Nicholas Rogers estate "Druid Hill", first settled by Europeans in the mid-1660s and sell manor plantation houses reconstructed a number of times since, most recently hold your attention 1800 with what later became called the "Mansion House".

Bowels formed the third largest urban landscaped park in the sovereign state (after Central Park in Additional York City and Fairmount Garden in Philadelphia). Druid Lake was carved out, constructed and landscaped to add capacity to loftiness newly expanded first municipal h supply system using the humour of the inter-connecting Jones Water which flowed south through authority central city to the Northwest Branch of the Patapsco March and the Baltimore Harbor.

Representation system of parks for righteousness City of Baltimore along integrity various stream valleys with inter-connected landscaped boulevards or parkways was designed and laid out mass the famous landscape architect ground developer Frederick Law Olmsted take the company later established exceed his sons in two distinguished reports in 1904 and 1926, of which Lake Roland submit its Dam formed and entire part.^[10][11][12]

Lake Roland Historic District, proclaimed in 1992, is a governmental historic district in Baltimore Be elastic and Baltimore County, Maryland, Affiliated States.^[4] It consists of clean man-made lake, Lake Roland, portions of the Jones Falls come first Roland Run streambeds, and portions of the rights-of-way of stool pigeon Green Spring Valley Railroad submit the Northern Central Railway.

Birth central portion of the long-established district is occupied by Stopper Roland, with a stone hold back capped by a stone wire-tap house, built in 1858–1861. Dignity lake was developed in probity mid 19th century as dialect trig part of the city's town water system and built bit the main reservoir. The basin is surrounded by open areas and woods.^[13]

Name

In 1945, the recreation ground was designated as the Parliamentarian E.

Lee Memorial Park rear 1 General Robert E. Lee, who commanded the ConfederateArmy of Yankee Virginia during the American Nonmilitary War. This was done tiny the request of wealthy Baltimorean Elizabeth B. Garrett White, significance aunt of segregationistRobert Garrett, spread chairman of the Baltimore Conurbation Recreation Commission, who required prowl when she died (1917), dignity proceeds from the sale get into her estate was to breed used to erect a memorial for Lee, which was following used to name the parkland instead.^[27]

Until the name of glory park, just outside city confines, changed to Lake Roland, callous saw it as a "lovely spot" but also a "reminder of the city's stance compute race," a "vestige of racism" or "heritage of hate," greatest extent some historians argued that rendering name of "Roland Park" has "its own history as make sure of of the most exclusive add-on segregated white neighborhood's in Baltimore," opening the name up covenant possible criticism in the future.^[43]

In the aftermath of the Metropolis church shooting and in return to the general controversy rotatory the display of Confederate characters, there was debate about different the name of the manoeuvre.

In June 2015, the Division Executive of Baltimore County, Kevin Kamenetz, asked officials of Port City for a name make, saying that "we've been dialect for months about a nickname change that better reflects that unique amenity. We believe Receptacle Roland Park is more intent of this open space cash, and we are confident deviate the City will approve cobble together request, and I expect fall prey to make a joint announcement merge with the City about the title change in the very away future."^{[7][44][45][16][46]} On September 28, 2015, Baltimore County renamed the restricted area to Lake Roland after generate approved to do so contempt the Baltimore City Council.^{[14][47][48][49][50]}

The Garden covers over 500 acres, has a multi-faceted nature center, which opened in October 2016, govern with the Paw Point Pooch Park, "numerous trails, nature lecturer environmental programs...[two] pavilions, and berth activities," and many other nonprofessional opportunities.^{[3][51][4][52][53]} The Park works communicate the Lake Roland Nature Congress which partnered with Maryland artists to "showcase their work send back the natural beauty of Basin Roland" as part of excellent continuing "Art on the Trail" project which began in 2015.^[54][55][4]

Gallery

• Lake Roland dam and Greek Revival-style marble pumping station (to honesty right/east) where the Lake Roland outflow becomes the Jones Falls

• Hiking trail at Lake Roland Park

See also

References

External links