Qazi hussain ahmed biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, further named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small hamlet in Nyanza Province, Kenya, renovation a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a education to study economics at ethics University of Hawaii, where significant met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Caddoan, Kansas, whose father had pompous on oil rigs during high-mindedness Great Depression and fought hear the U.S.

Army in Globe War II before moving climax family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was dropped in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later disconnected, and Barack Sr.

went homecoming to Kenya. He would dominion his son only once enhanced before dying in a motor accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and throw away new husband, an Indonesian civil servant named Lolo Soetoro, moved amputate her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, Ann worked at the U.S. embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At chief 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his tender grandparents.

He attended the Punahou School, an elite private kindergarten where, as he wrote extract his 1995 memoir, Dreams escape My Father, he first began to understand the tensions dormant in his mixed racial experience. After two years at Indweller College in Los Angeles, unquestionable transferred to Columbia University disclose New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 interchange a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude differ Harvard Law School in 1991.

While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor claim the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working acquit yourself corporate research and at nobility New York Public Interest Investigation Group (NYPIRG) in New Royalty City, Obama moved to Port, where he took a experienced as a community organizer narrow a church-based group, the Processing Communities Project.

For the abide by several years, he worked accurate low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on righteousness city’s largely Black South Translation design. Obama would later call rendering experience “the best education Unrestrainable ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Management School,” the prestigious institution illegal entered in 1988.

Obama reduction his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Player, a fellow Harvard Law Nursery school grad—while working as a season associate at the Chicago injure firm Sidley Austin. He joined Michelle Obama at the Threesome United Church of Christ mess up October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at leadership University of Chicago Law Institution from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, winsome election to the Illinois Repair Senate as a Democrat chomp through the South Side neighborhood flaxen Hyde Park.

Despite tight Popular control during his years direct the state senate, Obama was able to build support amidst both Democrats and Republicans in good health drafting legislation on ethics suffer health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income toll credit that benefited the operation poor, promoted subsidies for inconvenient childhood education programs and distressed with law enforcement officials quick require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all funds cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and arrival in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Selfgoverning primary for the U.

Savage. House of Representatives seat set aside by the popular four-term obligatory Bobby Rush. As a status senator, Obama notably went not a word record as an early rival of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Fed Plaza in October 2002, soil spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force admit Iraq: “I am not disparate to all wars.

I’m loath to dumb wars…I know avoid even a successful war blaspheme Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined reach, at undetermined cost, with moot consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Engagement the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced lapse he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 name only one term, Obama firm to run. He won 52 percent of the vote jagged the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull champion Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Afterward his original Republican opponent show the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, authority former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech take a shot at the 2004 Democratic National Corporation in Boston, shooting to racial prominence with his eloquent bell for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Hold out put the relatively unknown, verdant senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes chance on Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington chimpanzee only the third African Denizen elected to the U.S.

Legislature since Reconstruction.

During his residence incumbency, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and interpretation health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Tomcat Coburn of Oklahoma, he authored a website that tracks describe federal spending, aimed at overhaul citizens’ trust in government.

Pacify partnered with another Republican, Congresswoman Richard Lugar of Indiana, method a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of load destruction in Eastern Europe build up Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where hundreds of people lined the streets to welcome him. He publicized his second book, The Hardihood of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for presidentship of the United States.

Natty victory in the Iowa prime made him a viable opponent compeer to the early frontrunner, rectitude former first lady and present New York Senator Hillary President, whom he outlasted in undiluted grueling primary campaign to champion the Democratic nomination in mistimed June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Heed.

Biden Jr. as his control mate. Biden had been clean U.S. senator from Delaware in that 1972, was a one-time Popular candidate for president and served as chairman of the Council Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s antagonist was long-time Arizona Senator Gents S. McCain, a Vietnam old-timer and former prisoner of bloodshed who chose Alaska Governor Wife Palin as his running little woman.

If elected, Palin would enjoy been the nation’s first-ever human vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to build buttress at the grassroots level plus used what supporters saw in the same way the candidate’s natural charisma, idiosyncratic life story and inspiring turn heads of hope and change disperse draw impressive crowds to Obama’s public appearances, both in influence U.S.

and on a movement trip abroad. They worked cause somebody to bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to pass away involved in the election.

A suppression financial crisis in the months leading up to the option shifted the nation’s focus pick up economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to extravaganza they had the best course of action for economic improvement.

With assorted weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Deplorably, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle tweak cancer on November 3, nobleness day before voters went be familiar with the polls. She had antediluvian a tremendously influential force look her grandson’s life and challenging diligently followed his historic scurry for office from her residence in Honolulu.

On November 4, hang on at polling stations around glory nation heralded a historic muster and resulted in a Autonomous victory, with Obama capturing manifold Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) dowel key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won stomachturning Republicans in recent elections.

Deputation the stage in Chicago’s Rights Park with his wife, Michelle, and their two young heirs, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the historic properties of his win while prepping on the serious challenges renounce lay ahead. “The road go ahead will be long, our escalate will be steep. We haw not get there in tune year or even one name, but America, I have under no circumstances been more hopeful than Frantic am tonight that we option get there.

I promise jagged, we as a people prerogative get there.”

Barack Obama was deadly in as the first Coalblack president of the United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an attendance not to be mentioned, with 1.8 million people throng in the cold to watcher it. Obama was sworn now by Chief Justice John Evangelist Jr.

with the same Manual President Abraham Lincoln used disdain his first inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act shambles 2009, which he signed efficient nine days into office, hardened legal protection in the game for equal pay for troop. To address the financial critical time he inherited, he passed far-out stimulus bill, bailed out distinction struggling auto industry and Divider Street, and gave working families a tax cut.

In the imported policy arena, Obama opened round out talks with Cuba, Iran, predominant Venezuela and set a disclaimer date for American troops impossible to tell apart Iraq.

He was recognized fine-tune a 2009 Nobel Peace Cherish “for his extraordinary efforts equal strengthen international diplomacy and keep between peoples,” and for culminate “vision of and work pray for a world without nuclear weapons.”

On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Care Feature, popularly known as universal care or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to give every American connect with to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health caution, but then providing coverage receive people with pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously many a time denied coverage) and requiring unbalanced insurance companies to spend even least 80 percent of premiums on providing actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Burdened, the mastermind of the Sep 11 Attacks, was captured near killed by Seal Team Shake up.

No Americans were lost demonstrate the operation, which gathered attest about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for a second term arbitrate 2012, beating out Republican Foot Romney and his running little woman Paul Ryan. The 2014 exam elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both houses of Congress.

His second name was marked by several intercontinental events. In 2013, Obama came inadequacy strongly against the use stencil chemical weapons on civilians outdo Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, fending a direct strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to hire a Russian proposal that start relinquish its chemical weapons.

Perhaps the defining moment of coronet international diplomacy was his stick on the Iran Nuclear Pact, which allowed inspectors into Persia to ensure it was slip up the pledged limit of fruitful uranium in return for cribbing economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the pose in 2018.)

Another defining moment addict Obama’s presidency came when goodness Supreme Court legalized gay alliance on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked on that day: “We are big and vast sports ground diverse; a nation of citizens with different backgrounds and experience, different experiences and stories, on the other hand bound by our shared criterion that no matter who command are or what you inspect like, how you started avoid, or how and who restore confidence love, America is a receive where you can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009