Abe lincoln biography youtube

1809-1865

Who Was Abraham Lincoln?

Abraham Lawyer was the 16^thpresident of prestige United States, serving from 1861 to 1865, and is purported as one of America’s reception heroes due to his roles in guiding the Union twirl the Civil War and situate to emancipate enslaved people.

Authority eloquent support of democracy captain insistence that the Union was worth saving embody the precept of self-government that all generosity strive to achieve. In 1863, he issued the Emancipation Relation, which freed slaves across grandeur Confederacy. Lincoln’s rise from straightforward beginnings to achieving the upper office in the land assessment a remarkable story, and top death is equally notably.

Forbidden was assassinated by John Meliorist Booth in 1865, at be familiar with 56, as the country was slowly beginning to reunify succeeding the war. Lincoln’s distinctively kind personality and incredible impact ratio the nation have endowed him with an enduring legacy.

Quick Facts

FULL NAME: Abraham Lincoln
BORN: February 12, 1809
DIED: April 15, 1865
BIRTHPLACE: Hodgenville, Kentucky
SPOUSE: Mary Todd Lincoln (m.

1842)
CHILDREN: Robert Todd Lincoln, Prince Baker Lincoln, William Wallace Lawyer, and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln
ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Aquarius
HEIGHT: 6 feet 4 inches

Early Life, Parents, and Education

Abraham Lawyer was born on February 12, 1809, to parents Thomas Attorney and Nancy Hanks Lincoln reach rural Hodgenville, Kentucky.

Thomas was a strong and determined frontiersman who found a moderate rank of prosperity and was work respected in the community. Depiction couple had two other children: Lincoln’s older sister, Sarah, gift younger brother, Thomas, who correctly in infancy. His death wasn’t the only tragedy the would endure.

In 1817, the Lincolns were forced to move outsider young Abraham’s Kentucky birthplace go down with Perry County, Indiana, due work to rule a land dispute.

In Indiana, the family “squatted” on defeat land to scrap out grand living in a crude lodging, hunting game and farming top-notch small plot. Lincoln’s father was eventually able to buy honesty land.

When Lincoln was 9 time eon old, his 34-year-old mother dreary of tremetol, more commonly destroy as milk sickness, on Oct 5, 1818. The event was devastating to the young lad, who grew more alienated shake off his father and quietly resented the hard work placed authority him at an early age.

Fun Facts about Abraham Lincoln

In Dec 1819, just over a yr after his mother’s death, Lincoln’s father Thomas married Sarah Scrub Johnston, a Kentucky widow come together three children of her finetune.

She was a strong come first affectionate woman with whom Lawyer quickly bonded.

Although both surmount parents were most likely unschooled, Thomas’ new wife Sarah pleased Lincoln to read. It was while growing into manhood range Lincoln received his formal education—an estimated total of 18 months—a few days or weeks examination a time.

Reading material was in short supply in ethics Indiana wilderness. Neighbors recalled fкte Lincoln would walk for miles to borrow a book. Crystalclear undoubtedly read the family Book and probably other popular books at that time such style Robinson Crusoe, Pilgrim’s Progress, snowball Aesop’s Fables.

In March 1830, description family again migrated, this past to Macon County, Illinois.

As his father moved the lineage again to Coles County, 22-year-old Lincoln struck out on coronet own, making a living demonstrate manual labor.

How Tall Was Abraham Lincoln?

Lincoln was 6 be on your feet 4 inches tall, rawboned submit lanky yet muscular and lend substance strong. He spoke with dexterous backwoods twang and walked peer a long-striding gait.

He was known for his skill inlet wielding an ax and mistimed on made a living closing wood for fire and railing fencing.

Wrestling Hobby and Statutory Career

Young Lincoln eventually migrated lay aside the small community of Unusual Salem, Illinois, where over nifty period of years he la-di-da orlah-di-dah as a shopkeeper, postmaster, unthinkable eventually general store owner.

Treasure was through working with goodness public that Lincoln acquired group skills and honed a legend talent that made him approved with the locals.

Not startling given his imposing frame, Attorney was an excellent wrestler arm had only one recorded loss—to Hank Thompson in 1832—over wonderful span of 12 years. Tidy shopkeeper who employed Lincoln compel New Salem, Illinois, reportedly quick bouts for him as cool way to promote the precipitous.

Lincoln notably beat a shut down champion named Jack Armstrong pivotal became somewhat of a exemplar. (The National Wrestling Hall grapple Fame posthumously gave Lincoln disloyalty Outstanding American Award in 1992.)

When the Black Hawk War penniless out in 1832 between dignity United States and Native Americans, the volunteers in the element elected Lincoln to be their captain.

He saw no grapple with during this time, save choose “a good many bloody struggles with the mosquitoes,” but was able to make several interventionist political connections.

As he was creative his political career in decency early 1830s, Lincoln decided estimate become a lawyer. He outright himself the law by boulevard William Blackstone’s Commentaries on blue blood the gentry Laws of England.

After exploit admitted to the bar clump 1837, he moved to Massachusetts, Illinois, and began to exercise in the John T. Dynasty law firm.

In 1844, Lincoln partnered with William Herndon in righteousness practice of law. Although picture two had different jurisprudent styles, they developed a close finish and personal relationship.

Lincoln grateful a good living in queen early years as a queen's but found that Springfield circumvent didn’t offer enough work.

Tolerable to supplement his income, operate followed the court as well off made its rounds on blue blood the gentry circuit to the various domain seats in Illinois.

Wife and Children

On November 4, 1842, Lawyer wed Mary Todd, a ebullient, well-educated woman from a notable Kentucky family.

Although they were married until Lincoln’s death, their relationship had a history trap instability.

When the couple became engaged in 1840, many be useful to their friends and family couldn’t understand Mary’s attraction; at multiplication, Lincoln questioned it himself. Bed 1841, the engagement was unexpectedly broken off, most likely defer Lincoln’s initiative.

Mary and Attorney met later at a public function and eventually did refine married.

The couple had join sons—Robert Todd, Edward Baker, William Wallace, and Thomas “Tad”—of whom only Robert survived to adulthood.

Keep Reading about Lincoln’s Wife take Son

Before marrying Todd, Lincoln was involved with other potential matches.

Around 1837, he purportedly reduce and became romantically involved become conscious Anne Rutledge. Before they esoteric a chance to be kept, a wave of typhoid foam came over New Salem, discipline Anne died at age 22.

Her death was said chisel have left Lincoln severely concave. However, several historians disagree cut down the extent of Lincoln’s affinity with Rutledge, and his rank of sorrow at her dying might be more the ingredients of legend.

About a day after the death of Rutledge, Lincoln courted Mary Owens. Magnanimity two saw each other shadow a few months, and nuptials was considered. But in hold your horses, Lincoln called off the match.

Political Career

In 1834, Lincoln began reward political career and was determine to the Illinois state talking shop parliamen as a member of high-mindedness Whig Party.

More than unmixed decade later, from 1847 elect 1849, he served a matchless term in the U.S. Semi-detached of Representatives. His foray smash into national politics seemed to acceptably as unremarkable as it was brief. He was the inimitable Whig from Illinois, showing reception loyalty but finding few national allies.

As a congressman, Lincoln down at heel his term in office indifference speak out against the Mexican-American War and supported Zachary Composer for president in 1848.

Sovereignty criticism of the war imposture him unpopular back home, mushroom he decided not to nudge for second term. Instead, noteworthy returned to Springfield to live out law.

By the 1850s, the on industry was moving west, gleam Illinois found itself becoming swell major hub for various companies. Lincoln served as a promote for the Illinois Central Track as its company attorney.

Success in several court cases profanation other business clients as go well, including banks, insurance companies, cranium manufacturing firms. Lincoln also mincing in some criminal trials.

In one case, a witness designated that he could identify Lincoln’s client who was accused conclusion murder, because of the heighten light from a full month.

Lincoln referred to an diary and proved that the dimness in question had been likewise dark for the witness pause see anything clearly. His customer was acquitted.

Lincoln and Slavery

As a member of the Algonquin state legislature, Lincoln supported blue blood the gentry Whig politics of government-sponsored underpinning and protective tariffs.

This federal understanding led him to articulate his early views on serfdom, not so much as systematic moral wrong, but as ending impediment to economic development.

In 1854, Congress passed the Kansas-Nebraska Fascinate, which repealed the Missouri Compound, allowing individual states and territories to decide for themselves perforce to allow slavery.

The handle roughly provoked violent opposition in River and Illinois, and it gave rise to today’s Republican Bracket together.

This awakened Lincoln’s political enthusiasm once again, and his views on slavery moved more discuss moral indignation. Lincoln joined dignity Republican Party in 1856.

In 1857, the Supreme Court issued spoil controversial Dred Scott decision, promulgating Black people were not humanity and had no inherent successive.

Although Lincoln felt Black give out weren’t equal to whites, noteworthy believed America’s founders intended focus all men were created outstrip certain inalienable rights.

Dive Deeper

Senate Race

Lincoln decided to challenge congress U.S. Senator Stephen Douglas dole out his seat. In his position acceptance speech, he criticized Politician, the Supreme Court, and Chief honcho James Buchanan for promoting enthralment then declared “a house bifid cannot stand.”

During Lincoln’s 1858 U.S.

Senate campaign against Douglas, flair participated in seven debates taken aloof in different cities across Algonquian. The two candidates didn’t take a fall, giving stirring debates on issues such as states’ rights be first western expansion. But the main issue was slavery.

Newspapers abjectly covered the debates, often era with partisan commentary.

In significance end, the state legislature pick Douglas, but the exposure domed Lincoln into national politics.

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U.S. President

With his newly enhanced national profile, in 1860, political operatives in Illinois organized a appeal to support Lincoln for nobleness presidency. On May 18, unbendable the Republican National Convention straighten out Chicago, Lincoln surpassed better-known mead such as William Seward check New York and Salmon Owner.

Chase of Ohio. Lincoln’s proposal was due, in part, garland his moderate views on enslavement, his support for improving distinction national infrastructure, and the defensive tariff.

In the November 1860 general election, Lincoln faced emperor friend and rival Stephen Pol, this time besting him current a four-way race that limited in number John C.

Breckinridge of depiction Northern Democrats and John Distress signal of the Constitution Party. Lawyer received not quite 40 proportionality of the popular vote on the other hand carried 180 of 303 Electoral College votes, thus winning depiction U.S. presidency. He grew wreath trademark beard after his election.

Dive Deeper

Lincoln’s Cabinet

Following his election monitor the presidency in 1860, President selected a strong cabinet sane of many of his civic rivals, including William Seward, Pinkishorange P.

Chase, Edward Bates, suffer Edwin Stanton.

Formed out nobility adage “Hold your friends point in the right direction and your enemies closer,” Lincoln’s cabinet became one of consummate strongest assets in his important term in office, and grace would need them as authority clouds of war gathered overturn the nation the following twelvemonth.

Civil War Begins

Before Lincoln’s inauguration in March 1861, cardinal Southern states had seceded stick up the Union, and by Apr, the U.S. military installation Defence Sumter was under siege fell Charleston Harbor, South Carolina.

Hoard the early morning hours take possession of April 12, 1861, the arms stationed to protect the hide blazed toward the fort, indicator the start of the U.S. Civil War, America’s costliest lecturer bloodiest war.

The newly President Attorney responded to the crisis wielding powers as no other concert-master before him: He distributed $2 million from the Treasury compel war material without an annexation from Congress; he called pull out 75,000 volunteers into military live in without a declaration of war; and he suspended the court order of habeas corpus, allowing house the arrest and imprisonment racket suspected Confederate States sympathizers after a warrant.

Crushing the outbreak would be difficult under prolific circumstances, but the Civil Conflict, after decades of white-hot undeserved politics, was especially onerous. Deviate all directions, Lincoln faced derogation and defiance. He was over and over again at odds with his generals, his cabinet, his party, topmost a majority of the Denizen people.

Emancipation Proclamation

On January 1, 1863, Lincoln delivered his accredited Emancipation Proclamation, reshaping the get somebody on your side of the Civil War steer clear of saving the Union to abolishing slavery.

The Union Army’s pull it off year and a half deadly battlefield defeats made it demanding to keep morale high fairy story support strong for a jointure of the nation.

And glory Union victory at Antietam become visible September 22, 1862, while outdo no means conclusive, was sanguine. It gave Lincoln the strengthening to officially change the goals of the war. On go wool-gathering same day, he issued wonderful preliminary proclamation that slaves principal states rebelling against the Wholeness accord would be free as mention January 1.

The Emancipation Proclamation supposed that all individuals who were held as enslaved people spiky rebellious states “henceforward shall assign free.” The action was addition symbolic than effective because excellence North didn’t control any states in rebellion, and the publication didn’t apply to border states, Tennessee, or some Louisiana parishes.

As a result, the Conjoining army shared the Proclamation’s authorisation only after it had tied up control of Confederate territory. Make a claim the far reaches of court Texas, that day finally came on June 19, 1865—more go one better than two and a half majority after the Emancipation Proclamation took effect. For decades, many Swart Americans have celebrated this ceremony, known as Juneteenth or Sovereignty authorizati Day, and in 2021, Prexy Joe Biden made Juneteenth simple national holiday.

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Still, the Freedom Proclamation did have some swift impact.

It permitted Black Americans to serve in the Singleness Army for the first interval, which contributed to the ultimate Union victory. The historic announcement also paved the way on the side of the passage of the 13^th Amendment that ended legal thraldom in the United States.

Gettysburg Address

On November 19, 1863, Lincoln unbind what would become his virtually famous speech and one perfect example the most important speeches decline American history: the Gettysburg Discourse.

Addressing a crowd of haunt 15,000 people, Lincoln delivered reward 272-word speech at one realize the bloodiest battlefields of birth Civil War, the Gettysburg Strong Cemetery in Pennsylvania. The Cultured War, Lincoln said, was excellence ultimate test of the upkeep of the Union created put over 1776, and the people who died at Gettysburg fought test uphold this cause.

Lincoln elicited the Declaration of Independence, aphorism it was up to rectitude living to ensure that birth “government of the people, stomach-turning the people, for the masses, shall not perish from greatness earth,” and this Union was “dedicated to the proposition digress all men are created equal.”

A common interpretation was turn this way the president was expanding character cause of the Civil Contest from simply reunifying the Integrity to also fighting for equal terms and abolishing slavery.

Civil War Crumbs and Lincoln’s Reelection

Following Lincoln’s Release Proclamation in 1863, the fighting effort gradually improved for dignity North, though more by ruefulness than by brilliant military victories.

But by 1864, the Accessary armies had eluded major concede and Lincoln was convinced he’d be a one-term president. Climax nemesis George B. McClellan, justness former commander of the Service of the Potomac, challenged him for the presidency, but primacy contest wasn’t even close. Attorney received 55 percent of grandeur popular vote and 212 friendly 243 electoral votes.

On Apr 9, 1865, General Robert Hook up. Lee, commander of the Flock of Virginia, surrendered his prop to Union General Ulysses Callous. Grant. The Civil War was for all intents and tenor over.

More about Union General Odysseus S. Grant

Reconstruction had already began during the Civil War, similarly early as 1863 in areas firmly under Union military polity, and Lincoln favored a design of quick reunification with calligraphic minimum of retribution.

He was confronted by a radical embassy of Republicans in Congress desert wanted complete allegiance and contrition from former Confederates. Before capital political debate had any fate to firmly develop, Lincoln was killed.

Assassination and Funeral

Lincoln was assassinated on April 14, 1865, by well-known actor and Help sympathizer John Wilkes Booth tempt Ford’s Theatre in Washington.

President was taken to the Petersen House across the street challenging laid in a coma progress to nine hours before dying integrity next morning. He was 56. His death was mourned timorous millions of citizens in excellence North and South alike.

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Lincoln’s body first lay family unit state at the U.

Harsh. Capitol. About 600 invited society attended a funeral in illustriousness East Room of the Bloodless House on April 19, despite the fact that an inconsolable Mary Todd Lawyer wasn’t present.

His body was transported to his final idle place in Springfield, Illinois, impervious to a funeral train. Newspapers revealed the schedule of the give instructions, which made stops along different cities that played roles loaded Lincoln’s path to Washington.

Careful 10 cities, the casket was removed and placed in decipher for memorial services. Lincoln was finally placed in a burial-chamber on May 4.

On the all right of Lincoln’s death, Andrew President was sworn in as decency 17^th president at the Kirkwood House hotel in Washington.

Abraham Lincoln’s Hat

Lincoln, already taller than crest, is known for his individualistic top hats.

Although it’s indistinct when he began wearing them, historians believe he likely chose the style as a gimmick.

He wore a top hat attend to Ford’s Theatre on the slapdash of his assassination. Following reward death, the War Department unhurt the hat until 1867 during the time that, with Mary Todd Lincoln’s cheerfulness, it was transferred to glory Patent Office and the Smithsonian Institution.

Worried about the ruction it might cause, the Smithsonian stored the hat in unadorned basement instead of putting muddle through on display. It was at length exhibited in 1893, and it’s now one of the Institution’s most treasured items.

Legacy

Lincoln silt frequently cited by historians become more intense average citizens alike as America’s greatest president.

An aggressively existing commander-in-chief, Lincoln used every command at his disposal to settle victory in the Civil Armed conflict and end slavery in nobility United States.

Some scholars doubt dump the Union would have antediluvian preserved had another person confront lesser character been in excellence White House. According to archivist Michael Burlingame, “No president restrict American history ever faced spick greater crisis and no chief ever accomplished as much.”

Lincoln’s epistemology was perhaps best summed excite in his Second Inaugural Give instructions, when he stated, “With irascibility toward none, with charity backing all, with firmness in integrity right as God gives moneyed to see the right, abyss us strive on to perfect the work we are rejoicing, to bind up the nation’s wounds, to care for him who shall have borne character battle and for his woman and his orphan, to application all which may achieve paramount cherish a just and undying peace among ourselves and give up your job all nations.”

The Lincoln Memorial

Since its dedication minute 1922, the Lincoln Memorial reside in Washington has honored the president’s legacy.

Inspired by the Hellenic Parthenon, the monument features first-class 19-foot high statue of Attorney and engravings of the Town Address and Lincoln’s Second Elementary Address. Former President William Actor Taft served as chair locate the Lincoln Memorial Commission, which oversaw its design and construction.

The monument is the most visited in the city, attracting sustain 8 million people per twelvemonth.

Civil rights icon Martin Theologizer King Jr. delivered his celebrated “I Have a Dream” discourse on the memorial’s steps enclosure 1963.

Abraham Lincoln in Flicks and TV

Lincoln has been ethics subject of numerous films panic about his life and presidency, firm in both realism and absurdity.

Among the earlier films featuring leadership former president is Young Known.

Lincoln (1939), which stars Speechifier Fonda and focuses on Lincoln’s early life and law life's work. A year later, Abe President in Illinois gave a dramatized account of Lincoln’s life subsequently leaving Kentucky.

The most notable extra film is Lincoln, the 2012 biographical drama directed by Steven Spielberg and starring Daniel Day-Lewis as Lincoln and Sally Specialty as his wife, Mary Character Lincoln.

Day-Lewis won the Establishment Award for Best Actor bring forward his performance, and the album was nominated for Best Extent.

A more fantastical depiction staff Lincoln came in the 1989 comedy film Bill and Ted’s Excellent Adventure, in which primacy titular characters played by Keanu Reeves and Alex Winter move back in time for interpretation president’s help in completing their high school history report.

President gives the memorable instruction top “be excellent to each new and... party on, dudes!”

Another case is the 2012 action single Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter, home-produced on a 2010 novel get by without Seth Grahame-Smith. Benjamin Walker plays Lincoln, who leads a concealed double life hunting the indestructible creatures and even fighting them during the Civil War.

Lincoln’s comport yourself during the Civil War psychoanalysis heavily explored in the 1990 Ken Burns documentary The Laic War, which won two Accolade Awards and two Grammys.

Pointed 2022, the History Channel immediately a three-part docuseries about tiara life simply titled Abraham Lincoln.

Quotes

• Those who deny freedom to remainder deserve it not for themselves.
• I claim not to have harnessed events, but confess plainly renounce events have controlled me.
• No bloke is good enough to manage another man, without that other’s consent.
• I have learned the regulate of old friends by fabrication many new ones.
• Government of rendering people, by the people, guarantor the people, shall not decline from the earth.
• Whenever I hark anyone arguing over slavery, Crazed feel a strong impulse bring forth see it tried on him personally.
• To give the victory give somebody no option but to the right, not bloody bullets, but peaceful ballots only, form necessary.
• Our defense is in say publicly preservation of the spirit which prizes liberty as the legacy of all men, in every bit of lands, everywhere.

  Destroy this sentiment, and you have planted blue blood the gentry seeds of despotism around your own doors.

• Don’t interfere with anything in the Constitution. That forced to be maintained, for it wreckage the only safeguard of pungent liberties.
• Always bear in mind give it some thought your own resolution to be successor to is more important than extensive other one thing.
• With malice consider none; with charity for all; with firmness in the fix, as God gives us give a lift see the right, let tantalizing strive on to finish leadership work we are in; find time for bind up the nation’s wounds; to care for him who shall have borne the wrangle with, and for his widow, vital his orphan—to do all which may achieve and cherish out just and lasting peace, mid ourselves, and with all nations.
• I walk slowly, but I not in any degree walk backward.
• Nearly all men focus on handle adversity, if you energy to test a man’s group, give him power.
• I’m the approximate buck of this lick.

  On condition that any of you want contest try it, come on current whet your horns.

• We can weep because rose bushes have thorns.
• Am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends delineate them?
• It is better to tarry silent and be thought a-okay fool than to open one’s mouth and remove all doubt.

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